Could Italy bring down the European Union?
The Briefing Room
BBC
4.8 • 731 Ratings
🗓️ 24 May 2018
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Does the new Italian government really pose a danger for the Eurozone and the European Union?
There has been much to-ing and fro-ing in Rome this week as the two parties which finished up ahead in Italy's election in March have tried to persuade the president to approve their coalition government.
The parties are unlikely populist allies: the anti- establishment Five Star Movement and The League, which started life as a secessionist movement in the north of Italy.
Both parties reject economic austerity. They want to lower taxes and raise government debt further. This is causing alarm bells to ring in EU capitals. Were Italy to prove unable or unwilling to cut its budget deficit, the potential for a new crisis in the Eurozone looms. Italy, say some commentators, could drag other countries, such as Spain and Greece, down with it.
It is unprecedented in a country that was one of the founder members of the EEC, the EU's forerunner, to have Eurosceptic leaders at the helm.
CONTRIBUTORS
Professor John Foot, a historian specialising in Italy at the University of Bristol
Jacopo Iacoboni, author of L'Esperimento, a book about the Five Star Movement
Cristina Marconi, a journalist on the newspaper Il Messaggero
Ferdinando Giugliano, a columnist and leader writer on European economics for Bloomberg Opinion
Judy Dempsey, a former Brussels correspondent and now a senior fellow at the Carnegie Europe think tank.
Image: Italian lawyer Giuseppe Conte addresses journalists after a meeting with Italy's President Sergio Mattarella on May 23, 2018 Credit: VINCENZO PINTO/AFP/Getty Images.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the briefing room with me, David Aronovich. |
| 0:02.7 | The idea is that you and I get briefed together on the important questions of the day |
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| 0:18.1 | This week, we're looking at what some commentators believe might be the biggest challenge yet to the future of the European Union, the attempt by two populist parties to form a government in Italy. |
| 0:30.0 | And if you enjoy this, you might want to listen back to other editions of the briefing room, just type BBC briefing room into your favourite search engine. |
| 0:38.6 | And given the recent report |
| 0:39.7 | by two influential economics think tanks, |
| 0:42.4 | you might want to listen to our programme |
| 0:43.8 | about how to increase funding to the NHS. |
| 0:47.2 | Anyway, for now, take your seat in the briefing room. |
| 0:50.1 | Music Several months after its general election |
| 1:02.7 | gave a majority to two populist parties |
| 1:05.4 | Italy now has a new prime minister, |
| 1:08.4 | law professor Giuseppe Conte. |
| 1:15.2 | Fouli da here, there's a country that rightfully awaits a new |
| 1:23.7 | government and answers. What is about to be born is the government of change. |
| 1:29.3 | And he didn't say, but he might well have, not just change for Italy. |
| 1:34.3 | The new Italian government is both Eurosceptic and contemptuous of Europe's restrictions on its freedom of action. |
| 1:41.3 | So this could be much bigger than Brexit for the Union. |
| 1:45.6 | This then is no operetta. |
... |
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