Hello and welcome to the GZero World podcast.

I'm Ian Bremmer, and as Israel's war with Hamas enters its third year,

so much has changed since October 7, 2023.

Gaza has been demolished.

Hamas decimated, as has Hezbollah.

Iran is on the back foot.

Militarily, Israel has enjoyed remarkable success.

You remember those exploding beepers.

Diplomatically, Israel becomes more isolated with every day that its Gaza campaign drags on.

Earlier this week and just days ahead of the second anniversary of Israel's war with Hamas, Israeli Prime Minister Nanjahou made his fourth visit to the White House since President

Trump returned to office. The two leaders unveiled a proposal to end the war in Gaza, and they

demanded that Hamas accepted. Hamas's response, don't hold your breath.

On the podcast today, I'll ask, how far is too far?

How far is Israel willing to pursue its military goals in Gaza and its territorial ambitions in the West Bank?

How far is Hamas willing to push the suffering of the Palestinian people to continue its fight against Israel?

And how far is the international community willing to go to isolate Israel for what some of its closest allies have condemned as a genocide?

I'll be joined by a man with decades of experience negotiating for peace in the Middle East, talk about a thankless job,

former top U.S. diplomat

and Carnegie Peace Fellow, Aaron David Miller.

Let's get to it. Aaron David Miller, welcome to GZero World.

Ian, it's a pleasure to be here. I'm a big fan.

No, it's kind of you to say. Look, it's a big week for you and I to have this conversation. This week,

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