Could India’s Muslims become second class citizens?
The Inquiry
BBC
4.6 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 6 February 2020
⏱️ 24 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Could a new law in India be a step towards making Muslims second class citizens? The government says the Citizenship Amendment Act is a humanitarian law giving protection for people escaping religious persecution. But critics say that by excluding Muslims, the CAA contravenes the country’s secular constitution. Charmaine Cozier reports.
(Women hold anti-government placards during a protest in Delhi. Credit: Amarjeet Kumar Singh/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the inquiry. I'm Charmaine Cozier. Each week one question, four expert |
| 0:06.8 | witnesses and an answer. Music from a sound system fills the space where a major road junction has been blocked off. |
| 0:20.0 | Children run around, Some are having their faces painted. It's one of the coldest |
| 0:27.8 | Decembers in more than a century. In the days and weeks that follow, hundreds of people arrive at this crossroads, mostly women of all ages. |
| 0:40.0 | Wrapped in brightly coloured blankets and sheltering under tents they sing, cheer and chant. |
| 0:47.0 | They come and go in shifts so it's busy day and night. The on-site |
| 0:57.2 | community kitchen provides a steady supply of tea and snacks and on some days |
| 1:02.1 | a biriani. |
| 1:04.0 | The songs being sung at this extended street festival are protest ones. |
| 1:12.0 | The faces are painted deep saffron white and |
| 1:16.2 | green the colours of the Indian flag. At the heart of this protest in Shaheenbach |
| 1:22.3 | South Delhi is a controversial new law. |
| 1:30.2 | The provisions of the Citizenship Amendment Act or CAA offers amnesty to those who arrived in India illegally |
| 1:38.9 | from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan in order to escape religious persecution. |
| 1:44.8 | But it excludes Muslims. |
| 1:47.8 | Critics believe it's part of a government agenda which will undermine the legal |
| 1:57.9 | status of tens of millions of people who follow the country's second most populous religion. So this week we're asking |
| 2:06.8 | could India's Muslims become second-class citizens. |
| 2:15.0 | Part 1, the Assam Connection. |
| 2:17.0 | Citizenship has always been a major issue in Assam. |
| 2:27.0 | Sima Mustafa is founder and editor of the Citizen, a digital newspaper. She says India has been worried about |
| 2:36.1 | illegal migrants for decades. The northeastern state of Assam borders Bangladesh, which was at war in |
... |
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