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Why It Matters

Could Climate Change Break Home Insurance?

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2023

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For decades, U.S. homeowners have counted on property insurance to protect them from catastrophic loss if their homes are destroyed—and the U.S. economy has rested on the functionality of that model. But as this summer’s extreme weather broke records, private companies reduced their coverage. As climate disasters become more frequent, can home insurance hold up?   Featured Guests: David Marlett (Managing Director of the Brantley Risk & Insurance Center, Appalachian State University) Nancy Watkins (Principal and Consulting Actuary, Milliman)   For an episode transcript and show notes, visit us at https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/could-climate-change-break-home-insurance

Transcript

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0:00.0

This year alone we've seen a surge in temperature shifts, deadly floods and

0:07.8

natural disasters many of which tie back to the effects of climate change.

0:12.4

Wildfires burning on the effects of climate change.

0:12.6

Wildfires burning on the island of Maui.

0:15.2

Flames were fanned by winds from a hurricane

0:17.8

causing the fire to spread faster than anyone expected.

0:21.0

We know that Florida's Gulf Coast could be devastated.

0:23.8

This means down power lines, intense flooding, fall in trees, destroyed homes and businesses.

0:29.1

That's causing a reckoning for insurance companies.

0:31.5

They're now either jacking up premiums for disaster

0:33.7

coverage or pulling out altogether in places where the risks are now just too high. Owning a home is a home is a life goal for many Americans and for generations

0:50.7

and for generations home ownership has been a core pillar of the U.S. economy,

0:55.1

protected by a little thing called home insurance. But now the industry is

1:00.9

facing an important new threat, climate change.

1:05.0

For years, humans have continued burning fossil fuels, causing the atmosphere to heat.

1:10.0

And this summer, nature responded with a vengeance.

1:14.0

When nature's fury is unleashed, homeowners expect their insurance to cover their losses,

1:19.0

protect their lifetime investments,

1:21.0

and make sure they have a place to live after the dust settles.

1:24.0

But as these losses pile up, insurance becomes unprofitable,

1:29.0

and some insurers are deciding simply to leave risky areas

1:33.0

behind altogether.

...

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