What Next - Could Artificial Blood Save Lives?
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3.9 • 1.1K Ratings
🗓️ 28 August 2025
⏱️ 26 minutes
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Summary
Blood has a very short shelf life, even under the best of conditions—and you can picture the less-than-ideal conditions where blood is frequently needed—which is why scientists have been working on a blood alternative. The results are promising.
Guest: Nicky Twilley, host of “Gastropod” podcast and author of Frostbite: How Refrigeration Changed Our Food, Our Planet and Ourselves.
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Podcast production by Elena Schwartz, Paige Osburn, Anna Phillips, Madeline Ducharme, Ethan Oberman, and Rob Gunther.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | So, Nikki, can I call you a vampire? |
| 0:11.4 | I mean, since we're friends. |
| 0:15.0 | Nikki Twilly is a reporter over at The New Yorker. |
| 0:17.9 | She also hosts a podcast called Gastropod. |
| 0:20.7 | So it makes sense that she likes to |
| 0:22.5 | taste things, including blood, sort of. You've actually tasted synthetic blood? |
| 0:30.8 | Yes, I have chugged a shot of synthetic blood. I don't think you can call me a real vampire, |
| 0:37.2 | only a fake vampire, |
| 0:38.6 | which is a synthetic vampire, if you will. Still a vampire. Still a vampire, but an artificial one. |
| 0:48.1 | Nikki says this shot glass full of so-called blood looked like a raspberry smoothie, but had a salty tang and a fatty finish. |
| 0:57.2 | She drank it in a lab that is racing to create a replacement for the actual human blood |
| 1:02.4 | that gets extracted and infused right now. |
| 1:06.2 | The Department of Defense has funded these scientists to the tune of $46 million. |
| 1:12.2 | And their reason is simple. |
| 1:13.9 | Actual human blood could save a lot of lives, but it's got downsides. |
| 1:18.9 | First, there isn't enough of it. |
| 1:21.2 | But also, blood is alive, and so it takes very special conditions to keep it alive and parts of blood, the platelets in blood, |
| 1:30.1 | they have to be constantly agitated, like jiggled all the time to stay alive. |
| 1:35.1 | So it's really kind of tough to supply blood. |
| 1:39.1 | You have to type it. |
| 1:40.5 | So we all know that we have blood types and you can't put certain, you know, you can't just give anyone anyone's blood without knowing their blood type. That's a hold up. |
| 1:51.4 | Do you have this estimate in your piece that I think if a NATO country went to war with Russia, folks think that they'd run out of blood in one day? |
... |
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