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Unexpected Elements

Coronavirus spreads from mink to humans

Unexpected Elements

BBC

Science

4.4570 Ratings

🗓️ 8 November 2020

⏱️ 60 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

All the farmed mink in Denmark are to be killed. Around 17 million. This is because they have SARS COV-2 coronavirus circulating among them and some humans have contracted a new strain from the animals. The scientific detail is sketchy, but Emma Hodcroft at Basel University pieces together a picture of what this means for tackling the virus.

Typhoon Goni and hurricane Eta are two very powerful tropical cyclones. But the way these storms are recorded differs by geographical location and recording style. We speak with Kerry Emanuel, a professor at MIT in Boston, USA.

The magnitude 7 earthquake that hit the Mediterranean last Friday (30/10/20) was 70 miles away from the city of Izmir, but despite this, there was devastating loss of life due to collapsed buildings. Earthquake engineer Eser Çaktı from the Turkish University of Boğaziçi, and Tiziana Rossetto from University College London talk us through the damage.

Migratory arctic animals are a weathervane for how the world is coping with climate change. Scientists have now pulled together monitoring data for these species’ movements into one accessible bank. Sarah Davidson tells us how this can help us understand the impact of Arctic climate change.

CrowdScience listeners come in all shapes, sizes and ages. This episode is dedicated to our younger listeners who, as we’ve learned before, are experts at asking those superficially obvious questions that for parents, are anything but easy to answer. To start off with, Sylvia, asks why elephants are so big? As we hear from our expert – mammals were at one time, much larger – so perhaps the question should be, why aren’t they bigger? We investigate what drives body size in the animal kingdom.

Presenter Marnie Chesterton, together with our ‘cub’ reporter Arlo, goes in search of the most brilliant scientific minds to respond to a slew of other queries. Shambhavi, from Singapore wonders why humans have five digits on each hand? And Benni from California asks why dogs don’t get sick when they drink from muddy puddles? Do dogs have some amazing ability to fight off viruses and bugs?

Beyond the confines of our planet, we’ve also got a question from Olivia, from Sydney, Australia, who regularly contemplates the universe: what is the biggest object in it she wonders? Marnie and her experts do their best to solve these mysteries.

(Image: Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 2019, we began investigating the disappearance of Dr. Ruzha Ignatva.

0:08.0

I believe we are a very special network.

0:10.0

A scammer who stole billions from investors around the world.

0:15.0

She's on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list.

0:18.0

And now, we have some unmissable updates. She has money and when you have

0:23.0

money you have power. Join me, Jamie Bartlett, as the hunt for the missing crypto queen continues.

0:29.5

Listen first on BBC Sounds. Welcome to The Science Hour from the BBC World Service. With me,

0:36.6

Roland Pease. They say children ask the hardest questions,

0:41.3

and is true. And what's worse, they sound so simple on first hearing. Why are elephants big?

0:48.4

Why do people have five fingers? So our dog was drinking from puddles and I wondered how she didn't get sick.

0:57.2

Our younger listeners put the crowd science team to the test later in the podcast with questions

1:02.4

that really shouldn't be that hard to answer, surely. There are some tough questions on tough

1:10.6

issues lined up for science in action as well before that.

1:13.8

We had already lined up an interview on the impacts of climate change on wildlife in the Arctic,

1:19.9

as well as on the Category 5 storms at the western end of the Pacific.

1:25.8

Super Typhoon Goni has made landfall in the Philippines with sustained winds of 225 kilometers an hour.

1:33.0

We are seeing social media images showing flash floods, water running down streets, overwhelming dams.

1:39.5

And at the other side of the ocean in Central America, Hurricane Eda plowed into Nicaragua on Tuesday,

1:45.6

one of the most powerful storms to hit Central America in years.

1:49.4

The Category 4 storm battered homes, pried rooftops away,

1:53.8

knocked down trees and power lines.

1:55.9

And then there was the earthquake that killed over 100 in Turkey.

...

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