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The Hillsdale College Online Courses Podcast

Constitution 101: Natural Rights and the American Revolution

The Hillsdale College Online Courses Podcast

Hillsdale College

Government, Society & Culture, Education, History, Courses

4.6621 Ratings

🗓️ 21 January 2026

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode of The Hillsdale College Online Courses Podcast, Jeremiah and Juan discuss how the concept of natural rights informed the American Founding before introducing Thomas G. West. 

The United States Constitution was designed to secure the natural rights proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. Signed by Constitutional Convention delegates on September 17, 1787—Constitution Day—it was ratified by the American people and remains the most enduring and successful constitution in history. 

In this twelve-lecture course, students will examine the political theory of the American Founding and subsequent challenges to that theory throughout American history. Topics covered in this course include: the natural rights theory of the Founding, the meaning of the Declaration and the Constitution, the crisis of the Civil War, the Progressive rejection of the Founding, and the nature and form of modern liberalism.

The principle of equality—which means no person may rule over another without his consent—is central to the political theory of the American Founding. Not only did it justify the Revolution, it also led to the creation of a government whose purpose is securing the natural rights of its citizens.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Hillsdale College online courses podcast. I'm Jeremiah Regan.

0:13.4

And I'm Juan Darlalos. We're back with Constitution 101, the meaning and history of the Constitution.

0:19.3

We're on to lecture number two today,

0:25.5

Natural Rights and the American Revolution. And in lecture two, we have Tom West teaching us about the political theory and the moral foundations behind the revolution.

0:31.4

Jeremiah, I think both you and I have taken courses here at Hillsdale in our graduate studies

0:37.2

with Tom West. He's probably one of

0:39.8

the best scholars in the country on the American founding and understanding that period of time

0:44.8

and what they believed. And I think what we're going to experience in this lecture is really a deep

0:50.3

dive into the American founding and some of the most important things about the American

0:55.7

political thought, which is this idea of natural rights. Yeah, and one of the things that

1:00.6

distinguishes Dr. West is his clarity on the most important and fundamental points. So you're

1:07.0

right. Our listeners will get a deep dive into natural rights and the justification

1:10.9

for the revolution and the basis for the Constitution. But Dr. West will put these things

1:16.6

in terms that are very clear, common sense, easy to understand. He'll make the point that

1:21.9

the standard of nature of natural rights means the most important factor in this is that it is a standard

1:29.0

outside of human opinion. The founders are appealing to an authority beyond men. They're

1:36.1

appealing to the authority of God, and that means that their government is based, at least in

1:41.8

theory, on an impartial judge. And that's why I think the first principles approach, the way that Hillsdale approaches

1:50.4

studying the Constitution and studying American political thought is so crucial,

1:54.9

it's because it looks at that standard outside of man.

1:58.4

What is it outside of man?

2:00.4

What is the way that God created the world

...

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