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History Daily

Conquistador Hernán Cortés Arrives In Mexico

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 4 March 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 4, 1519. Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth. This episode originally aired in 2024.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:20.4

Thank you. It's February 3, 1519, in Havana, Cuba.

0:29.3

It's a chilly morning, and Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez is dockside, overseeing preparations

0:34.4

for his upcoming expedition.

0:36.8

Fresh horses, water, and boxes of dried meat are loaded on board Cortez's 11 ships.

0:42.7

In a few days' time, this fleet will depart for the West

0:45.5

in search of gold and treasure in a land yet to be fully explored by Europeans, Mexico.

0:52.2

Cortez's productive morning is interrupted, though, when two messengers arrive with an

0:56.3

official decree from the Spanish governor of Cuba. The messengers hand Cortez a letter from the

1:01.9

governor, and it's not good news. Cortez has not made himself popular with the local aristocracy

1:08.0

during his time in Cuba, so the governor is canceling Cortez's

1:12.2

expedition to Mexico. Cortez is stunned. Everything he's worked so hard for is about to slip away,

1:18.8

but he refuses to accept defeat. Ignoring the governor's orders, Cortez tells his crew to work

1:25.0

even harder because they'll be leaving sooner than expected.

1:28.9

Officially, it's an act of insubordination, but Cortez is confident that no one will stop him.

1:34.4

Even the governor's messengers see things his way.

1:37.3

Swayed by the promise of great riches, they decide not to take Cortez into custody, but to join his expedition instead.

1:44.4

And while it's true that Cortez's crew will become very rich on this voyage,

1:48.8

none of them yet know that this is a one-way trip.

...

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