Conquering Polio | The March of Dimes | 1
American History Tellers
Audible
4.6 • 19K Ratings
🗓️ 7 January 2026
⏱️ 42 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In the summer of 1921, 39-year-old Franklin Delano Roosevelt was on vacation with his family when he developed a fever, muscle aches, and chills. Pain spread to his legs, and soon, he was paralyzed from the waist down. Doctors diagnosed him with polio, which was fast becoming America’s most dreaded infectious disease.
Every summer, polio struck without warning, causing swimming pools and movie theaters to close and panicked parents to keep their children indoors. Polio killed thousands of Americans each year and paralyzed many more. But scientists had no idea how to stop it.
Roosevelt and his friend and colleague Basil O’Connor resolved to change that, launching the March of Dimes, a revolutionary fundraising campaign that galvanized millions of Americans to donate their time and money to the fight against polio.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | As we explore the triumphs and tragedies that shaped America, |
| 0:03.9 | we're always striving to paint a vivid, nuanced picture of the past, |
| 0:07.3 | and with Wondery Plus, you can experience that vision in its purest form. |
| 0:11.0 | Enjoy ad-free episodes, early access to new seasons, |
| 0:13.8 | and exclusive bonus content that illuminates the human stories behind the history. |
| 0:17.9 | Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts and see |
| 0:21.3 | American History through a whole new lens. |
| 0:41.7 | Imagine it's July 1942 in San Antonio, Texas. |
| 0:46.4 | The glare of the morning sun hits your face as you push open your front door, |
| 0:48.8 | your baby daughter balanced against your hip. |
| 0:53.5 | Last night, your 5-year-old son was admitted to the hospital with polio, |
| 0:55.1 | and you're rushing out to visit him. |
| 1:01.2 | You're halfway down the porch steps when a man steps onto your front lawn with a stack of signs under his arm. |
| 1:08.2 | Hey, ma'am, I need you to go back inside. Your house is being placed under quarantine by orders of the San Antonio Department of Health. |
| 1:27.5 | He holds up one of the signs. Big black letters spell out the words, quarantine. Keep out of this house. Your stomach drops. But I have to go to the hospital to check on my son. I'm sorry, ma'am. The order came through this morning. No, no, listen to me. He fell down yesterday and he couldn't get up. His legs just stopped working. He's in terrible pain. |
| 2:02.5 | I have to see how he is. Ma'am, you can't go to the hospital. The polio ward is two-fold. They've stopped admitting visitors. I was there just last night. I only left because the doctors made me go home. I've been calling all morning for an update, but I can't get through. I have to go to the hospital. Look, ma'am, I'm sure the doctors are doing the very best for your boy, but you have to stay home. Oh, please, my son's only five. He needs his mother. You take a step forward to plead with the health officer, but he flinches and backs away so you don't get too close. Look, I know how hard this is, but you and your baby, you need to stay put, |
| 2:08.0 | and your son is likely infectious, so you'll need to burn his things, his toys, his books, anything he's touched. Burn them? Yeah, to stop the spread. You shake your head in disbelief and tighten your |
| 2:14.2 | grip on your daughter. Do you have children, sir? |
| 2:18.8 | I do, three boys. |
| 2:21.3 | And you've got to understand why I need to go. |
| 2:24.3 | I understand that I've got the health of my own boys to think of. |
| 2:26.4 | And the rest of the city's children, too. |
... |
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