Confronting Capitalism: Why Soviet-Style Planning Fails
Jacobin Radio
Jacobin
4.7 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 13 May 2026
⏱️ 60 minutes
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Summary
Over time, the Soviet Union developed a system of centralized planning that became synonymous with socialism. How did the system work? What did it get right? And why did it ultimately become so associated with shortages and stagnation?
On the latest episode of Confronting Capitalism, Vivek Chibber and Melissa Naschek discuss the ambitions and challenges of economic planners, and why the defects may be hardwired into the structure of central planning.
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Confronting Capitalism with Vivek Chibber is produced by Catalyst: A Journal of Theory and Strategy and published by Jacobin. Music by Zonkey.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Confronting Capitalism. |
| 0:18.9 | I'm Melissa Nashek, and I'm here, as always, with Vecchibber, |
| 0:23.0 | a professor of sociology at NYU, and the editor of Catalyst, a journal of theory and strategy. |
| 0:28.6 | This episode, we have an ask for our listeners. If you've been enjoying our show, we ask that you |
| 0:34.6 | please like and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. We also |
| 0:39.2 | publish transcripts of all of our episodes on Substack. So, you know, if you'd rather read |
| 0:44.6 | than listen, you can find transcripts of our episodes by looking up confronting capitalism |
| 0:49.7 | on Substack. How's it going, V? Great. A word on the street is you were hiking in Antarctica |
| 0:55.7 | last week. Is that right? Do you know how expensive it is to get to Antarctica, actually? |
| 1:00.3 | You'd be surprised. I have no idea, so why did you tell me? I only randomly know because my |
| 1:06.1 | dad's partner went on a trip recently there, and it's like you have to take like a plane and this like basically private charter to get down there. It's crazy. But they also said it was like the best trip of their life. Yeah, I can't imagine that being true. But I'm going to choose to believe it. What was the average temperature down there when they went? I didn't ask. I'll be honest. But like, wouldn't you want to play with penguins? No, it's the last thing in the world I want to do. Damn. |
| 1:32.2 | I'm good with dogs. |
| 1:36.6 | Under socialism, everybody's got in good Antarctica. So there's going to be a shortage of penguins, |
| 1:43.0 | in other words. Damn, that's dark. Well, speaking of shortages, on our episode today, we're going to talk about the dilemmas of having |
| 1:45.6 | a planned economy. This is something that you started to touch on on our previous episode |
| 1:51.6 | on market socialism. And it might be kind of counterintuitive to listeners to hear that |
| 1:58.5 | you're going to be pretty critical of a planned economy, especially |
| 2:02.6 | because, you know, socialists have often equated socialism with a planned economy. Why do |
| 2:08.9 | you disagree or take issue with that? The basic reason is that it failed. The basic reason |
| 2:15.1 | that we ought to be skeptical, as any rational person ought to be, |
| 2:18.1 | when you see something failing over and over and over again, it means that you should at |
| 2:21.7 | least consider that there might be intrinsic problems with it, some problems with not just |
... |
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