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Irish History Podcast

Comrades in Arms? The IRA and Soviet Russia

Irish History Podcast

Fin Dwyer

History, Interviews, War Of Independence, Ireland, Norman Invasion, Vikings, Great Famine, Great Hunger, Irish History

4.71.8K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2026

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"Intercourse between Bolshevism and Sinn Féin" These were the words one British newspaper used to describe the relationship between the Irish Republican movement and the fledgling Soviet Union during the Irish Revolution. It was an unlikely pairing. Ireland became a deeply conservative, Catholic country where communism was viewed with suspicion and fear. Yet during the Irish War of Independence, as British forces fought republicans across the island, whispers of Soviet support and communist sympathy rippled through both Dublin and London.


But how real was this link? Did the IRA truly seek Soviet weapons and backing? And what did Moscow make of Irish republicanism? This episode uncovers the remarkable and forgotten story of how Ireland and Soviet Russia came to view each other as potential allies, and why that relationship would ultimately collapse. This is the third episode in Brothers in Pain ia groundbreaking series by Dr Brian Hanley that explores the international dimensions of the Irish War of Independence.  


Written, Researched & Narrated by Dr Brian Hanley. Check out Brian's publications here https://www.tcd.ie/history/staff/brian-hanley.php

Producer: Fin Dwyer

Sound: Kate Dunlea


Note from Brian :

In researching these episodes I have been indebted to the work of the following scholars;

Anna Lively, Sam McGrath, Bruce Nelson, Terry Dunne, David Brundage, Niamh Coffey, Gerard Shannon, Maurice Casey, Kelly Anne Reynolds, Chris McNickle, Joe Doyle, Liz Gillis, FM Carroll, Patrick Mannion, Jimmy Yann, Niall Cullen, Pádraig Óg Ó Ruairc, Keith Jeffrey, Arthur Mitchell, John Borgonovo, Kate O’Malley, Michael Doorley, Robin Adams, Kevin Kenny, Fearghal McGarry, Catherine M. Burns, Síobhra Aiken, Patrick J. Mahony, Darragh Gannon, Matthew Pratt Guterl and James R. Barrett.


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Throughout the 20th century, Ireland was considered to be one of the most Catholic,

0:08.5

conservative and anti-communist countries in Europe. Yes, during the Irish War of Independence,

0:14.5

the situation was very different. The war erupted against a wave of radicalism sweeping through

0:20.4

Europe and in Ireland trade union membership soared to over 200,000 people.

0:26.2

Therefore, when the Bolsheviks took power in Russia after the Russian Revolution, promising to build a communist society based on equality,

0:34.1

these people were inspired and enthused, hungry for revolutionary change at home, this would inspire strikes and occupations

0:41.8

alongside the better known IRA campaign during the War of Independence.

0:46.2

Indeed, the IRA itself saw the new Soviet government in Russia as a potential ally and indeed

0:52.3

a source of weapons.

0:54.0

This episode explores this forgotten chapter in Ireland's struggle for independence.

1:04.0

Hello and welcome to the Irish History podcast. My name is Finn DeWire.

1:08.7

And this is the third instalment of Brothers in Pain,

1:11.9

a series which explores the global dimensions

1:14.1

to the Irish War of Independence

1:15.8

and how the IRA sought allies

1:17.9

beyond the island of Ireland.

1:20.5

The series is presented by Dr Brian Hanley

1:22.6

from Trinity College Dublin,

1:24.1

a widely acclaimed historian

1:25.5

of the Irish Republican movement in the 20th century.

1:29.0

Brian has published extensively on a revolutionary history and I'll link some of his books in the show notes below.

1:34.8

Now next week, the show will be on a break, but normal service will resume the week after.

...

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