4.4 • 785 Ratings
🗓️ 16 August 2025
⏱️ 12 minutes
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80 years ago this week Japan surrendered to the allies, ushering in the end of the Second World War. To mark the anniversary of VJ day, historians Sir Antony Beevor and Peter Frankopan join James Heale to discuss its significance. As collective memory of the war fades, are we in danger of forgetting its lessons? And, with rising state-on-state violence and geopolitical flashpoints, is the world really safer today than in 1945?
Produced by Patrick Gibbons.
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0:42.0 | Hello and welcome to Coffee House Shots. I'm James Seale. I'm joined today by the historians, |
0:48.2 | Anthony Beaver and Peter Frank Van. Now, this weekend, it marks 80 years since the end of the Second World War. |
0:53.0 | So Anthony, how do you think our memory, our collective memory of that, has changed in the intervening decades since that occasion. |
0:54.5 | Well, I think we're in a very, very strange moment. History is seldom tidy, and normally |
1:00.0 | there are overlaps and unfinished business stretching from one era to another. But suddenly, |
1:06.0 | in 80 years, as we are now, after the end of the Second World War, which established an international |
1:12.7 | order of respect, sovereignty, and for borders, we're facing a guillotine moment, which |
1:18.7 | cuts us off completely from the past. We're back to the 1930s idea of dictators that might |
1:25.5 | is right. And I wonder, Peter, I mean, it's not just, of course, |
1:28.1 | in terms of military power as well. We see all across the globe the kind of tenants of the post-war era, however good or bad they may have been, but seemingly collapsed. You know, you look, for instance, at the kind of post-Bresson-Woods financial system, what remains of that, you see, look at the ECHR. Why do you think now so many kind of these shibbolists, these great |
1:45.8 | institutions of that era are now being challenged? Well, I think the first thing is that who they're |
1:49.8 | been challenged by. I mean, I think that most people recognize that there's a sort of new access |
1:54.0 | emerging. And it's a very loose grouping, I suppose, bricks or, you know, bricks plus places like |
2:00.1 | China, Russia, Iran, India, Brazil, |
2:03.3 | asking for greater sharing global governance. |
2:06.3 | But I think it's important to note that it's not just coming from developing world or from autocracies. |
2:11.7 | When Markerubio is being sworn in his Senate hearing to be Secretary of State in January, |
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