COA10 - Law and Belief in Pagan Iceland
Viking Age Podcast
Viking Age Podcast
4.9 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 13 February 2018
⏱️ 55 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this episode we conclude our discussion on Pagan practice in Iceland by exploring the close connections between the law and pagan beliefs. Along the way we talk about oath rings, the assemblies of the gods and a rather nasty conflict revolving around excrement.
Our recommended reading for this week is Viking Law and Order by Alexandra Sanmark. In this readable and beautifully illustrated book, Professor Sanmark reviews the latest archeological evidence for þing-sites throughout Scandinavia. This book highlights the similarities and differences of these sites and provides an excellent guide to these important locations. You should pick it up.
For more information and a full list of sources see our website: http://vikingagepodcast.com/law-and-belief-in-pagan-iceland
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Today's episode begins in a rather unlikely location, a market town situated along the southern coast of England, known as Wairam. |
| 0:13.0 | Wairam has a long history as a defensive center for the region, |
| 0:18.0 | and rightfully so. |
| 0:20.0 | The town is almost entirely enclosed by marshy river plains, which are tough to navigate by an individual, let alone by an army. |
| 0:30.0 | The site is also home to a good harbor, which opens up into the English Channel, making |
| 0:37.1 | it an ideal location for trade and exchange. |
| 0:41.6 | Not that any of this particularly mattered in the summer of 875 though, when Wairham's natural defences were breached, and the town became a refuge for a force of Vikinar who were seeking shelter in the easily |
| 0:56.0 | defended town. This force who traveled in a fleet of seven long ships had been recently defeated by King Alfred of Wessex, a ruler who would |
| 1:07.8 | go on to become known as Alfred the Great. Alfred's forces had defeated these raiders in battle and managed to capture one of their ships in the aftermath, |
| 1:20.1 | but some of the raiders managed to slip away and the survivors eventually made their way to wear him |
| 1:27.7 | Where they dug in and waited out the cold winter months |
| 1:32.0 | All while being watched closely no doubt by Alfred's forces. |
| 1:37.2 | In the following year, likely fearing the cost of assaulting the formidable camp, King Alfred approached Weren and arranged to make peace. |
| 1:47.0 | The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle tells us of this agreement, |
| 1:51.0 | quote, |
| 1:52.0 | King Alfred of Wessex makes peace with the host. |
| 1:55.0 | They swear owes on a sacred ring that they will leave Wessex speedily. |
| 2:00.0 | Never before had the host sworn such an oath." |
| 2:04.0 | End quote. |
| 2:05.0 | Now, unfortunately for King Alfred, and even more unfortunately for the poor people of Wessex. This force had little interest in keeping to their |
| 2:16.2 | agreement. Oaths and sacred rings apparently notwithstanding. The Chronicle continues on to tell us that this force used the |
| 2:27.1 | cover of their agreement to flee by night to the town of Exeter, situated about 60 miles to the west of Wairham. |
... |
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