Clinical Challenges in Trauma Surgery: Approach to Pancreatic Injury
Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast
Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast
4.8 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 28 March 2024
⏱️ 26 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Hosts:
- Michael Cobler-Lichter, MD, PGY3, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center, @mdcobler (twitter)
- Eugenia Kwon, MD, Trauma/Surgical Critical Care Fellow, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center
-Jonathan Meizoso, MD, MSPH Assistant Professor of Surgery, 4 years in practice, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center, @jpmeizoso (twitter)
Learning Objectives:
- Describe the AAST grading system for pancreatic injuries
- Come up with a treatment plan for each grade of pancreatic injury
- Identify commonly associated injuries with pancreatic trauma
- List potential complications of pancreatic trauma and/or surgery
Quick Hits:
1. Pancreas injuries do not all require a trip to the operating room. Low grade injuries should be managed with a trial of nonoperative management if there are no other operative indications
2. CT is the best initial imaging modality, although it has low sensitivity. If there is high concern for a pancreas injury based on mechanism or associated injuries, further investigation is required.
3. Pancreas injuries are like crawfish: suck the head and eat the tail.
4. Injuries to the left of the SMV can generally be treated with distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy, whereas injuries to the right of the SMV are usually drained.
5. Its important to identify and address any concomitant injuries, with duodenal injuries being the most common in higher grade injuries.
6. In the case of the dreaded grade 5 injury, the safe answer is to come back and do your reconstruction at a later time.
References
1. https://www.westerntrauma.org/western-trauma-association-algorithms/management-of-pancreatic-injuries/
2. Bassi, Claudio et al. The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 Years After. Surgery, Volume 161, Issue 3, 584 – 591
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28040257/
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Behind the surgery podcast relevant and engaging content designed to help you dominate the day. |
| 0:13.0 | Hey everyone, |
| 0:15.0 | Hey everyone, welcome to another episode of Behind the Niaesthetical Challenge series. |
| 0:26.1 | We are the Miami Trauma team back with another episode from Jackson Memorial Hospital's |
| 0:30.7 | Rider Trauma Center. Well I'm sure most of you have heard of the three rules of surgical trading. |
| 0:35.4 | Eat when you can, sleep when you can, and don't mess with the pancreas. |
| 0:39.0 | Well, today we're going to talk about what happens when you have to break that third rule. |
| 0:43.0 | As always, we'd like to start with some introductions. |
| 0:45.4 | I am Mike Kobler Licker, |
| 0:47.4 | PGY3 in general surgery, |
| 0:49.4 | in my first of two years of dedicated research |
| 0:51.6 | with our trauma faculty here in Miami. |
| 0:53.2 | I'm Eugenia Kwan, Trauma In search of Critical Care Fellow at the Rider Trauma Center. |
| 0:58.1 | And my name is Jonathan Masoso. I'm an attending trauma surgeon at the |
| 1:02.5 | Writer Trauma Center and an assistant professor of surgery at the University of |
| 1:06.0 | Miami. Today, as Mike mentioned, we're going to be talking about something that can |
| 1:10.3 | strike fear into a lot of surgeons and surgical trainees. |
| 1:14.1 | We're going to be discussing the management of traumatic |
| 1:16.9 | injuries using the Western Trauma Association's clinical decision |
| 1:20.6 | algorithm as a guide, which will be included in the show notes. |
| 1:23.4 | There's a lot to talk about here, so why don't we get right into it? |
| 1:26.4 | Before we get into our cases, though, maybe we should do a quick review of the |
... |
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