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Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Clinical Challenges in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Post-Inguinal Hernia Repair Chronic Pain

Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Science, Health & Fitness, Medicine, Education

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 28 October 2021

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Post-operative pain is a challenging topic most surgeons would prefer not to have to think about, and post-inguinal hernia repair pain can be a particular pain in the…groin. Drs. Mike Weykamp, Andrew Wright, and Nick Cetrulo from the University of Washington provide a framework for approaching these challenging patients to help clarify when and how to best evaluate post-inguinal hernia repair pain and identify the patients who might benefit from surgical intervention.

Referenced Articles and Videos:
1. D Chen. Mapping for inguinal chronic pain: An approach that all surgeons can do. Your Session: Abdominal Wall Hernia - Provocative Questions in the Practice of Hernia Repair held during the 2017 SAGES Annual Meeting in Houston, TX https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx5zSS3CA-U
2. J Lange, R Kaufmann, A Wijsmuller, J Pierie, R Ploeg, P Amid. An international consensus algorithm for management of chronic postoperative inguinal pain. Hernia 2015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25138620/
3. P Amid. Radiologic Images of Meshoma A New Phenomenon Causing Chronic Pain After Prosthetic Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias. JAMA Surgery 2004. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/397607
4. McCormack K, Scott NW, Go PM, Ross S, Grant AM; EU Hernia Trialists Collaboration. Laparoscopic techniques versus open techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12535413/
5. Campanelli G, Pascual MH, Hoeferlin A, Rosenberg J, Champault G, Kingsnorth A, Miserez M. Randomized, controlled, blinded trial of Tisseel/Tissucol for mesh fixation in patients undergoing Lichtenstein technique for primary inguinal hernia repair: results of the TIMELI trial. Ann Surg. 2012
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22395092/
6. Jeroukhimov I, Wiser I, Karasic E, Nesterenko V, Poluksht N, Lavy R, Halevy A. Reduced postoperative chronic pain after tension-free inguinal hernia repair using absorbable sutures: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2014.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24210149/
7. Novik B, Nordin P, Skullman S, Dalenbäck J, Enochsson L. More Recurrences After Hernia Mesh Fixation With Short-term Absorbable Sutures: A Registry Study of 82 015 Lichtenstein Repairs. Arch Surg. 2011.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/406587
8. Barazanchi AW, Fagan PV, Smith BB, Hill AG. Routine Neurectomy of Inguinal Nerves During Open Onlay Mesh Hernia Repair: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Ann Surg. 2016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26756767/
9. Bakker WJ, Aufenacker TJ, Boschman JS, Burgmans JPJ. Lightweight mesh is recommended in open inguinal (Lichtenstein) hernia repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31672519/

Please visit behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

behind the knife, the surgery podcast,

0:03.2

where we take a behind the scenes intimate look

0:05.4

at surgery from leaders in the field.

0:07.6

Hey, everybody. It's great to be back with you all. I'm happy to be back with Dr. Andrew Wright and Nick Citruvo for our first clinical challenge podcast,

0:28.6

in which we will be discussing, unfortunately, common pathology, which is confusing to many surgical trainees and staff alike.

0:34.6

The management of posting will hurt your repair growing pain. Dr. Citruvo, you want to get us started instead of the stage for our listeners,

0:40.6

and why they should care about posting will hurt your repair growing pain?

0:43.6

Sure. Ingrill Hernier repair is definitely one of the most common operations performed by general surgeons, especially in the United States.

0:53.6

This can be done open laposcopic or robotic. We'll try to use the term minimally invasive or open to describe the different options for repair.

1:02.6

20% of patients will have some form of pain after they're hurting your pair of three to 12 months after the operation and an additional 10% of those people

1:11.6

will have pain such that it will actually limit their normal daily activities.

1:16.6

Only a small percentage of these patients, about 2% go on to require surgical intervention or any other procedural intervention.

1:25.6

The frequency of the chronic pain combined with the massive numbers, almost a million Ingrill Hernier repairs,

1:33.6

performed annually in the United States with 20 million word worldwide, makes an imperative that any general surgeon who's performing these procedures and repairs,

1:42.6

at least knows how to start the evaluation management of these post-op complications.

1:49.6

The first step in thinking about chronic pain after Ingrill Hernier repair is realizing that pain is really a symptom and not a diagnosis.

1:59.6

And there are lots of different ideologies of chronic growing pain that have different treatment algorithms.

2:05.6

I think it's also important to realize that the preponderance of growing pain in the general population is actually quite high, and not all pain in the growing, even after somebody's had a hernier repair, is actually due to the repair itself.

2:18.6

So you have to be very thoughtful about approaching these patients and really work through a very good history and physical as well as a review of imaging to start to sort out what might be the potential ideology of their pain.

2:33.6

Very broadly speaking, when you talk about specifically about growing pain due to hernier repair, there are sort of two different phenotypes.

2:43.6

And those phenotypes really help guide the direction of your evaluation in the management.

2:50.6

So the first phenotype is a neuropathic pain.

...

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