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Science Friday

Climate Policy And The Election, COVID Winter Forecast, Murder Hornets. Nov 6, 2020, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 6 November 2020

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What Will The Pandemic Look Like During The Winter? It’s been almost a year since officials in China announced the spread of a mysterious pneumonia, and identified the first COVID-19 patients. On January 21, the first U.S. COVID-19 case was confirmed in Washington State. And new record highs for cases were set this week.  Since March, just about every country in the world has tried to get a handle on the pandemic using different interventions. Infectious disease expert Michael Osterholm and physician Abraar Karan discuss what pandemic planning might look like heading into the winter and during the second year of the virus.  Key Congressional Races That Could Affect Future Climate Change Legislation In addition to the presidential race, there were hundreds of local congressional elections that may be important in determining what type of climate change legislation will be passed in the next few years. Reporter Scott Waldman from E&E News/Climatewire talks about some of these races in areas affected by climate change. Not So Fast, Murder Hornets This past spring, you might have seen many headlines about murder hornets making it to the U.S. This is the sensationalist nickname for the Asian Giant Hornet, a large insect native to East and South Asia that preys on honey bee colonies.  Since late 2019, there have been several sightings of these hornets in Washington state. Just last month, the first Asian Giant Hornet nest was discovered in the U.S., in Blaine, Washington, which is on the U.S. and Canada border. On October 24th, that nest was successfully eliminated by a group of scientists from the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).  Joining Ira to talk about why it was so important to destroy this nest are two entomologists who worked closely on this effort: Chris Looney, with the WSDA in Olympia, and Jackie Serrano with the USDA in Wapato, Washington.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. A bit later in the hour as the number of cases break records

0:06.4

daily yesterday was 116,000 cases of COVID-19. And over 1,100 deaths. We'll check in on the COVID

0:15.3

outlook and we'll check in on the murder hornets. We'll talk about that. But first, the presidential election has taken

0:22.2

center stage this week, and while most of the attention was focused on the names at the top

0:27.0

of the ballot, around the country there were plenty of science adjacent items up for a vote.

0:33.1

Joining me in an interview we recorded this morning to talk about those and other stories

0:37.4

from the

0:37.8

week in science is Maggie Kerth, senior science reporter at 538 based in Minneapolis.

0:44.3

Welcome back, Maggie, a busy day and week, right? 538.

0:49.1

Yes, indeed. You may have heard there was an election. That happened and that it happened

0:53.5

and then it kept

0:54.1

happening and yeah. Yeah, yeah. I got out of the cave this morning and just found out about it.

1:00.3

Let's talk about some of the local science stories from this election. Yeah, well, let's start,

1:05.8

as is traditional with drugs or in this case, drug law reform. So decriminalization and legalization of marijuana

1:14.1

is a growing trend in the U.S. and this election saw four new states making pot legal,

1:19.9

and a fifth, Mississippi legalized it for medical purposes. But maybe a bigger thing is what

1:26.7

happened in the state of Oregon, which passed two measures,

1:29.7

one that decriminalizes possession of small amounts of many different drugs, including

1:34.8

things like heroin, and another that enables health care institutions to give people hallucinogenic

1:40.5

mushrooms. Both these changes are actually evidence-based. Research on similar measures

1:46.4

in countries like Portugal suggests that decriminalization of drugs can play a big factor in

1:51.4

harm reduction, reducing drug-adjacent crime and keeping people healthier. And those psilocybin

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