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Curiosity Weekly

Climate Justice 101 (w/ Katharine Hayhoe), Why Peanut Butter Gets Gum Out of Hair, and How Gaslighting Makes You Question Your Sanity

Curiosity Weekly

Warner Bros. Discovery

Science

4.6964 Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2020

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Learn about why peanut butter gets gum out of hair; why world-renowned climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe is so passionate about climate justice; and how gaslighting makes you question your sanity — along with some tips on how to protect yourself.

Why does peanut butter get gum out of hair? by Andrea Michelson

Additional resources from Katharine Hayhoe:

How Gaslighting Makes You Question Your Sanity by Ashley Hamer

Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY

 

Find episode transcript here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/climate-justice-101-w-katharine-hayhoe-why-peanut-butter-gets-gum-out-of-hair-and-how-gaslighting-makes-you-question-your-sanity


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from

0:04.9

Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn about why

0:09.2

peanut butter gets gum out of hair, why world-renowned climate scientist Catherine Hayho is so passionate

0:14.5

about climate justice, and how gas lighting makes you question your sanity, along with some

0:19.7

tips on how to protect yourself.

0:21.3

Let's satisfy some curiosity.

0:24.0

Getting gum stuck in your hair can feel like a disaster.

0:27.9

I mean, no amount of soap or shampoo will get it out.

0:31.4

But there is a weird fix for this situation, peanut butter.

0:35.0

It'll dissolve a wad of gum in a matter of minutes. But why does peanut butter work

0:40.5

while soap and water are useless? Well, both gum and peanut butter are hydrophobic,

0:46.7

which literally means afraid of water. Because they're both hydrophobic, peanut butter

0:51.7

can dissolve gum and vice versa.

0:54.0

Hydrophobic molecules are also called non-polar, that is, they contain atoms with similar

0:59.5

charges, so they aren't drawn toward any particular direction.

1:03.0

But H2O is a polar molecule because hydrogen has a slightly positive charge

1:08.0

and oxygen has a slightly negative charge.

1:11.0

This is a great example of the basic rule of chemistry you may have heard before, known as like-desolves like. Put simply, this rule means that almost always, polar solutes can dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes can dissolve in non-polar

1:27.3

solvents.

1:28.8

When non-polar or hydrophobic molecules are exposed to water.

1:33.1

They stick together and form a membrane that prevents water from dissolving them.

1:38.0

That's why gum doesn't dissolve in your saliva and why water is completely useless for getting gum out of your hair.

...

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