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🗓️ 14 July 2022
⏱️ 6 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is a download from BBC Learning English to find out more, visit our website. |
0:14.2 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English, I'm Rob. |
0:18.5 | And I'm Sam. |
0:19.7 | Now, when we think about famous figures in the history of science, |
0:23.4 | the name of Charles Darwin often comes up. |
0:27.2 | Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution, the idea that animals change and adapt |
0:33.8 | in response to their environment. |
0:36.2 | In the 1830s, he visited the Galapagos, a string of islands in the Pacific Ocean, |
0:42.4 | famous because of the unique animals living there. |
0:46.1 | It was while in the Galapagos, observing small birds called Finches, |
0:51.0 | that Darwin started forming his theory of evolution. |
0:54.8 | But today, the animals of the Galapagos face the same pressures as animals across the world |
1:00.8 | because of the effects of man-made climate change. |
1:05.1 | Warming sea waters and more frequent extreme weather events are affecting animals as much as |
1:11.7 | humans, so in this programme, we'll be asking, can animals evolve to deal with climate change? |
1:19.4 | But first, I have a question for you, Sam, and it's about Charles Darwin's trip to the |
1:23.8 | Galapagos. In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world, collecting samples of flora and fauna, |
1:31.2 | the plants and animals of the places he visited. But what was the name of the ship he sailed in? |
1:38.4 | Was it A, HMS Beagle, B, HMS Victory, or C, SS Great Britain? |
1:46.0 | Maybe it was B, HMS Victory? |
1:48.8 | Are you sure? |
1:49.6 | No. |
... |
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