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Economist Podcasts

Clerical era: Iran’s elections

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News & Politics, News

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 21 February 2020

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In a bid to unite a fractious populace, hardliners barred half of the parliamentary candidates; by silencing moderates, the plan will suppress turnout and deepen the disquiet. We take a look at the rise, fall and this week’s pardon of the “junk-bond king” Michael Milken. And why so few Japanese people use their widely welcomed passports.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer. Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.1

First, he was a Wall Street upstart. Then he became a legend. Then a convicted felon.

0:24.4

Now he's got a clean record thanks to a presidential pardon this week. For many, Michael Milken is

0:30.3

emblematic of Wall Street avarice and greed. For others, he remains a hero. And traveling the world is much easier if your passport is widely accepted without a visa.

0:42.7

By that measure, Japan's is the world's most welcomed.

0:45.9

So why is it that so few citizens have them?

1:05.6

First up, though, Iran will hold its parliamentary elections today, but they'll be far from democratic.

1:07.4

The Guardian Council, which is a group of clerics and Islamic jurists, they decide who is allowed to run in the election.

1:14.8

Roger McShane is our Middle East editor.

1:16.8

And they're a pretty conservative bunch, as you might imagine.

1:20.0

They've blocked many of the reformers and moderates who would have liked to have stood.

1:24.3

14,000 people in total applied to be candidates.

1:30.1

It's a 290C parliament, and the Guardian Council rejected more than half of those candidates. It's mostly people who wanted to see more

1:35.2

outreach to the West or who wanted to see changes to the nature of the clerical regime.

1:40.8

Now, the council has always been strict about who can run in elections. You are never going to get a candidate that forcefully rejected the system of clerical rule.

1:49.0

But the range of candidates allowed to run this time around is more narrow than it has been in years.

1:55.0

I mean, in many constituencies, voters don't really have any choice at all.

1:59.0

And if the only choice is the country's hardliners, that could have consequences for America.

2:06.2

A few days ago, we took bold and decisive action to defend American lives and deliver American

2:13.9

justice.

2:15.7

Last month, the Trump administration killed Iran's top military commander, Qasem Soleimani,

2:20.3

in a drone strike.

...

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