Cinco de Mayo
Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More
Gary Arndt
4.7 • 2.3K Ratings
🗓️ 5 May 2023
⏱️ 12 minutes
🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS
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| 0:00.0 | Every year Mexico and Mexican culture is celebrated during the holiday of Cinco de Mayo, |
| 0:05.0 | which in Spanish just means May 5th. |
| 0:08.0 | However, many people, especially those outside of Mexico, |
| 0:11.0 | have no idea exactly what is being celebrated on May 5th and many of |
| 0:15.5 | those who think they know have the wrong idea. The location of most of the Cinco de |
| 0:20.1 | Mio celebrations is also surprising to most people as well. |
| 0:23.0 | Learn more about Cinco de Mayo and the real reason for the celebration on this |
| 0:28.1 | episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. The If you live in Mexico, there's a very good chance that you know historically what |
| 0:48.6 | Cinco de Mayo is all about. If you live in the United States, you might generally know it as a Mexican holiday? |
| 0:55.0 | And if you live outside of North America, there's a good chance you may have never heard of it at all, and this is your first exposure to it. |
| 1:02.0 | Cinco de Mayo has largely become a celebration of Mexican culture and of Mexico. |
| 1:07.3 | Many people outside of Mexico think that Cinco de Mayo is the Mexican Independence Day, and it is not. |
| 1:14.0 | Mexican Independence Day or Dia de la Independencia |
| 1:18.0 | is actually on September 16th. |
| 1:20.0 | So if it isn't a celebration of Mexican independence, what exactly is being celebrated on May 5th? |
| 1:27.0 | Cinco de Mayo, or the 5th of May, is a holiday that commemorates the Mexican Army's victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. |
| 1:37.0 | To understand why this victory was so important and it was celebrated, it's necessary to know the event surrounding the Battle of Puebla. |
| 1:45.0 | Mexico had achieved its independence from Spain a full 50 years earlier in 1810. |
| 1:50.0 | As with most newly independent countries in the Western Hemisphere, Mexico had a hard time financially in its first few decades of existence, and was under the burden of heavy debt. |
| 2:00.0 | In particular, Mexico had fought two costly wars, the Mexican-American War with the United States, and the Reform War which was a civil war regarding the role of the Catholic Church in Mexico. |
| 2:11.0 | These wars left Mexico bankrupt, and on July 17th 1861 Mexican President Benito |
| 2:17.2 | Juarez declared a two-year moratorium on the payment of foreign debts owed to |
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