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Sermons of Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Church and the State, Part 1

Sermons of Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity

4.8603 Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2026

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this first part of his series on the church and the state, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones lays a historical foundation for understanding the development of the relationship between the two. In this sermon from Romans 13:1–7 titled “Church and the State (1),” he affirms the importance of Christians thinking carefully about their responsibility and attitude towards government and authority. Scripture teaches that the church and government structures are both ordained by God and therefore Christians must maintain a God-honoring posture towards both. Critical to this is having an understanding of how church and state relations developed. In the first three centuries of the early church, believers were living in a pagan world controlled by the Roman Empire. No one was under the illusion that the church and state were one entity. They were at odds towards one another. This changed, Dr. Lloyd-Jones teaches, when Constantine came to power and instituted Christianity as the official religion of the state. What followed was a power struggle between church and state. Listen to this compelling sermon by Dr. Lloyd-Jones as he equips his listeners to understand the historical struggle for authority and power that shapes a current understanding of the relationship of Christianity and government.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Well, now, most of you will probably remember that we are engaged at the moment in considering

0:06.4

those seven verses, the first seven verses in the 13th chapter of Paul's Epistle to the Romans,

0:14.3

which we read at the beginning. We've been looking at this most important statement

0:18.4

for several Friday evenings before the break over Christmas.

0:23.6

It's an important statement for many reasons, many of which we've already discovered.

0:29.5

It's one of those unique passages in the scripture dealing with a particular subject.

0:42.0

And therefore, it is vital that we should pay great attention to it.

0:59.0

It's a very contemporary statement, as we've already seen, because here the apostle deals with this great question of the relationship of the Christian believer to the state in which he lives. We've already considered his view of the state.

1:02.0

I've been trying to take these points in a kind of logical order.

1:06.0

The first thing is we must have a right view of the state.

1:09.0

We have seen that many Christian people in different times, different centuries, have gone

1:14.9

astray even over that, and thereby have produced much trouble for themselves and for the

1:20.9

church.

1:21.9

So we started with that, the Christian's view of the state.

1:25.4

Then secondly, his attitude towards it, in other words, to its

1:30.1

demands upon him and his response to those demands.

1:35.1

And we considered that in particular with regard to the question of capital punishment,

1:40.7

and last of all, the question of pacifism.

1:45.3

Now, these, as you realize, are very contemporary questions,

1:49.6

and therefore we should all be grateful to God

1:52.0

that we have a passage of scripture such as this

1:55.5

that gives us light and instruction

...

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