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Sermons of Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Christian and the State, Part 2

Sermons of Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity

4.8603 Ratings

🗓️ 11 May 2026

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How the people of God relate to kings, emperors, magistrates, and the state in general has long been a topic in the Christian church. Persecution by the state, unjust laws, along with the emergence of new political ideologies, often lead to a re-evaluation on the topic. Can the Christian say with confidence that there is a biblical view on the relationship between the Christian and the state? If so, what principles should guide them? What are the implications for a hot-button issue like capital punishment? In this sermon from Romans 13:1–7 titled “Christian and the State (2),” Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones continues to examine Paul’s message as he tackles this confusing topic by providing biblical and theological principles as guidance. Within what Dr. Lloyd-Jones calls the two “extremes” – always maintaining the status quo or anarchy – and paves a way forward that holds together the Christian call to be subject to the state, the limits of being subject to the state, a nuanced understanding of liberty of conscience, and a tempered overall expectation of what the state can accomplish in a sinful world. Dr. Lloyd-Jones is able to soberly look at the complexity of the topic and leave both sides challenged and also encouraged. While ultimately citizens of heaven, Christians are still pilgrims in this world. Listen and learn how to faithfully relate to the state as sojourners and strangers.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I think it would be well that I should read again the first seven verses of the 13th chapter

0:05.0

of Paul's epistle to the Romans.

0:07.5

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers, for there is no power but of God.

0:14.1

The powers that be are ordained of God.

0:18.8

Whosoever therefore resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God. And they that resist

0:24.5

shall receive to themselves judgment, punishment, damnation. For rulers are not a terror to good

0:32.3

works, but to the evil. Will thou then not be afraid of the power? Do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the sin.

0:40.5

For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid.

0:47.9

For he beareth not the sword in vain. For he is the minister of God a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.

0:57.5

Wherefore, ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience's sake,

1:03.8

for for this cause, pay ye tribute also, for they are God's ministers attending continually

1:09.9

upon this very thing.

1:11.8

Render therefore to all their dues, tribute to whom tribute is due, custom to whom, custom, fear to whom fear, honor, to whom honor.

1:22.4

Now, having expounded those words in detail, I indicated last Friday night that we were in a position

1:30.1

now to consider some of the great questions, the great problems, the great principles, which

1:36.2

are raised and dealt with in this most important section of scripture. It is quite a unique

1:42.9

section of this, as you will realize all of you

1:45.7

who are familiar with your Bibles. It deals more extensively with some of these practical

1:50.6

problems of the Christian in his relationship to the state than any other portion of scripture.

1:58.3

And therefore, it is of very great importance.

2:01.6

Well, we've already considered the Christian's relationship to the world in general, and

2:07.6

we also, last Friday, dealt with the Christian's view of the state and its functions.

...

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