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EconTalk

Chris Blattman on Sweatshops

EconTalk

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4.74.4K Ratings

🗓️ 26 December 2016

⏱️ 78 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you were a poor person in a poor country, would you prefer steady work in a factory or to be your own boss, buying and selling in the local market? Economist Chris Blattman of the University of Chicago talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about experimental evidence on how poor people choose in the labor market and the consequences for their income, health, and satisfaction.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Econ Talk, part of the Library of Economics and Liberty.

0:08.2

I'm your host, Russ Roberts of Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

0:13.1

Our website is econtalk.org, where you can subscribe, comment on this podcast, and find

0:18.1

links and other information related to today's conversation.

0:21.0

You'll also find our archives where you can listen to every episode we've ever done going

0:25.3

back to 2006.

0:27.5

Our email address is maladycontalk.org.

0:30.0

We'd love to hear from you.

0:34.3

Today is November 16th, 2016, and my guest is Chris Blatman, the Ramley E. Pearson Professor

0:40.8

of Global Conflict Studies at the University of Chicago in the Harris School of Public Policy,

0:46.3

and a research associate at NBER, the National Bureau of Economic Research.

0:51.3

He previously appeared on Econ Talk in July of 2014, talking about giving cash to poor

0:56.0

people as a way to fight poverty as opposed to less direct methods.

1:00.5

And today he's back talking about a different research project he's been working on, trying

1:04.5

to figure out whether working in a factory is better for the poor, which is sometimes

1:08.6

called a sweatshop, than informal self-employment.

1:12.2

Chris, welcome back to Econ Talk.

1:14.3

Thank you.

1:15.3

Now you begin your paper, which is co-authored with Steph and Durkan pointing out that a lot

1:20.4

of anti-pobrity programs for in the name of development try to help poor people become

1:27.2

more successful entrepreneurers, they're typically self-employed.

1:31.4

Let's talk about what some of those programs are and what we've learned about their success

...

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