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Best of the Spectator

Chinese Whispers: is 'common prosperity' the road to common poverty?

Best of the Spectator

The Spectator

News Commentary, News, Daily News, Society & Culture

4.4785 Ratings

🗓️ 16 November 2021

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Deng Xiaoping used to say, 'let some people get rich first'. Four decades on from the start of his economic experiment with marketisation, Xi Jinping is, these days, talking about 'common prosperity' instead - prosperity for the many, not the few. But what does this new economic direction mean in practice, and could it, in fact, stifle the very market forces that made so-called 'socialism with Chinese characteristics' so successful?

Joining Cindy to read between the tea leaves is George Magnus, economist and author of Red Flags: Why Xi's China is in Jeopardy. We discuss how unequal China really is, what we know about common prosperity so far (e.g. arm-twisted philanthropy from billionaires like Jack Ma) and what Chinese public opinion might make of it all.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Spectator magazine combines incisive political analysis with books and arts reviews of unrivaled authority. Absolutely free. Go to spectator.com.uk forward slash voucher.

0:32.0

Hello and welcome to Chinese Whispers with me, Cindy Yu.

0:35.5

Every episode, I'll be talking to journalists, experts,

0:38.1

and long-time China watches about the latest in Chinese politics, society and more.

0:43.3

There'll be a smattering of history to catch you up on the background knowledge and some

0:46.8

context as well. How do the Chinese see these issues? When Dao-Pin's economic reforms began in China after Mao's death, he talked about letting some people get rich first.

0:59.5

That was the idea of his trickle-down economics.

1:02.8

But today, Xi Jinping is talking about something called common prosperity, rather than prosperity just for the few.

1:09.0

It's the slogan he's used a number of times now since last year,

1:12.1

and we're starting to see what exactly it entails,

1:15.1

although there are still a lot of question marks over it.

1:17.6

Joining me to discuss what common prosperity might mean for the near future of Chinese growth

1:22.3

is George Magnus, an economist and associate at the China Centre in Oxford,

1:27.3

and author of Red Flags,

1:29.3

Why Seas China is in jeopardy. So, George, welcome to the podcast, welcome back, I should say.

1:35.9

To start with, can you explain a little bit about what the ideal blueprint that Xi Jinping is going

1:40.8

for in his most perfect version of Common Prosper prosperity, at least as far as we know.

1:46.1

Common prosperity is designed as a slogan principally to focus attention on inequality.

1:54.2

I mean, it's not a new concept. We can probably date it back to around 1953 in the Mao era,

2:03.3

and it resurfaced again under Deng Xiaoping.

2:09.5

Obviously, for each of the two Chinese leaders historically, it represented something a little bit different. For Sishing Ping, it kind of represents something different again. But just to emphasize,

2:14.9

it's not a new kind of concept for the party, and it is in current

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