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Best of the Spectator

Chinese Whispers: healing the 'cancer' of the Cultural Revolution

Best of the Spectator

The Spectator

News Commentary, News, Daily News, Society & Culture

4.4785 Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2021

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's not easy to talk about the Cultural Revolution inside China - let alone teach it. In recent years, one of the last professors to have taught the period has been hounded out of her role at a top university. Sun Peidong has now taken a post at Cornell, after Chinese journals stopped publishing her work, the university party secretary banned her lectures, and even her students turned on her - denouncing Sun as if she were an 'anti-revolutionary' of the very period she taught.

In this frank discussion, Cindy Yu interviews Sun about academic freedom and diversity of thought on Chinese campuses; about what it was like to shed light on a taboo subject to younger generations; and why she left China. It's an indictment on modern Chinese discourse that an internationally-renowned scholar such as Sun is now lost to Chinese academia.

‘Look at China, now we have a huge impact. If we cannot handle our own social problems, what kind of impact will we leave to the whole [of] humankind?’ She asked me. And on whether China has got over the Cultural Revolution:

‘If you forbid people, professors, or students, or young generation, to have [the] opportunity to fully discover the history – and the dark side of the history – how can you imagine that our nation can move on?’

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Spectator magazine combines incisive political analysis with books and arts reviews of unrivaled authority.

0:07.6

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0:31.4

Hello and welcome to Chinese Whispers with me, Cindy Yu. Every episode, I'll be talking to journalists, experts and long-time China

0:38.2

watches about the latest in Chinese politics, society and more. There'll be a smattering of history

0:43.9

to catch you up on the background knowledge and some context as well. How do the Chinese

0:48.1

see these issues? As you can imagine, the cultural revolution is not an easy topic to talk about inside China,

0:56.6

and even less so to teach about it. Professor Sun Pei Dong was one of the few academics in

1:01.9

the country who were able to teach the subject through her work at Fulang University in

1:06.6

Shanghai, a very high-ranking academic institution. But on this episode, I speak to Professor

1:12.6

Swin about her exile from China, not that she would necessarily call it as such, but it is

1:17.6

essentially what's happened to her. Since 2016, she has been the victim of increasing scrutiny

1:23.0

on her curriculum, having her journal articles being rejected from Chinese language journals,

1:28.0

increasingly she had to publish in foreign languages, and eventually her students turned on

1:32.8

her, reporting her to the university in pretty ironically cultural revolution ways.

1:38.9

This is my conversation with Professor Sun that we recorded early in the year.

1:43.9

At her request, I held off on the interview

1:45.8

until today, because she has now safely landed in America, where she will take up a new post

1:51.4

at Cornell University, continuing to teach Chinese history. In this frank discussion, I talked to

1:57.0

Professor Swin about academic freedom and diversity of thought on Chinese campuses.

2:02.1

I talk about what it was like to shed light on the realities of the culture revolution

2:06.5

to students who had never heard that side before.

2:09.3

And I talked to her about her last few years in China and ask her whether or not she's ever going to go back.

...

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