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Modern War Institute

China's Strategic Competition with the United States

Modern War Institute

John Amble

News, Government

4.8818 Ratings

🗓️ 5 September 2025

⏱️ 54 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The United States is engaged in a strategic competition with China. On issues ranging from Taiwan's security to the question of which country will most shape the geopolitical order in the years and decades to come, Washington seeks to secure its objectives, promote its interests, and deter Chinese aggression. But what are China's core objectives? And more fundamentally, how does Beijing conceptualize the US-China strategic rivalry? To explore those questions, John Amble is joined on this episode by Ali Wyne, the senior research and advocacy advisor for US-China relations at the International Crisis Group and author of the 2022 book America's Great-Power Opportunity: Revitalizing U.S. Foreign Policy to Meet the Challenges of Strategic Competition. The MWI Podcast is produced with the generous support of the West Point Class of 1974.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The United States has certain competitive advantages that I think China can't readily replicate.

0:10.0

I believe on the flip side, China has certain competitive advantages that the United States cannot readily replicate.

0:16.0

As China becomes more confident in its global role, I think that China also wants to do some

0:21.9

recasting of the narrative that it played in World War II.

0:26.2

I think that there's a real conviction in the United States, or at least in substantial

0:30.0

parts of the US foreign policy community, that China is intent on supplanting the United

0:34.1

States.

0:35.1

And I think that there's a comparably intense conviction in

0:39.1

vast segments of the Chinese foreign policy community and also the Chinese public, that the

0:44.1

United States is determined at all cost to suppress not only its technological development,

0:48.8

but also by extension, therefore, its economic development.

0:52.9

Hey, welcome back to the MWI podcast, brought to you with the generous support of the West Point

0:57.4

class of 1974.

0:59.1

I'm John Amble, and I'm joined on this episode by Ollie Wine.

1:03.0

Longtime listeners of the podcast will recognize his name.

1:05.7

He's a close watcher of China with deep expertise on the U.S. China relationship, and he's

1:10.1

been a guest before. As a senior research and advocacy advisor for U.S.-China relationship, and he's been a guest before.

1:11.6

As a senior research and advocacy advisor for U.S.-China relations at the International Crisis

1:16.6

Group, he approaches the subject of this integral geopolitical relationship from both sides.

1:21.6

What the United States seeks to achieve vis-a-vis China and how it views the strategic

1:26.6

competition between the two

1:27.5

is important. But so is Beijing's perspective, its objectives and interests, and how it conceptualizes

...

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