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The Journal.

China’s Plans for Its Unemployed Youth: Send Them Away

The Journal.

The Wall Street Journal

Business News, News, Daily News

4.25.8K Ratings

🗓️ 13 November 2023

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An economic downturn in China has resulted in historically high youth unemployment. At the same time, China’s leader Xi Jinping thinks the countryside is in need of rejuvenation. WSJ’s Brian Spegele explains how the Chinese leader is trying to tackle both issues in one fell swoop. Further Reading: -China Has an Idea for Its Legions of Unemployed Youth: Send Them Away -How Bad is China’s Economy? Millions of Young People Are Unemployed and Disillusioned Further Listening: -Why Millions of Chinese Young People Are Unemployed -China’s Property Market Crisis Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Our colleague Brian Speegegal is a reporter based in Beijing, but recently he spent a lot of time in the Chinese countryside.

0:13.0

You go out to these rural places and they're just still really basic struggles.

0:17.5

So roads that don't work, plumbing that hardly works, jobs that don't exist. Rural China is a very poor place still.

0:25.0

Brian was there to report on an initiative that's being pushed by Chinese leader

0:30.0

Shejin Ping. Get young unemployed people from the cities send them to the countryside.

0:36.2

Send them to rural China to work and live.

0:39.8

The goal is to give young people a sense of purpose, to help rural areas, and to revitalize the Chinese economy.

0:47.0

So, yeah, we started showing up in villages there that to the best that we could tell had been where we thought

0:53.8

the volunteers were living and the struggle was you might only have one or two

0:57.4

volunteers in each in each village. So are you just like knocking on doors being

1:01.0

like hello does a volunteer live here?

1:03.4

Correct. Have you seen the college volunteers?

1:06.5

And so if you couldn't find them or they didn't want to talk to you, you kind of

1:09.3

had to travel quite a large distance to get to the next village.

1:12.6

Oh my gosh.

1:13.8

Yeah, yeah.

1:14.8

Wow.

1:17.1

This push to get young city people to move back to the country

1:20.9

is a shift for China.

1:28.3

For the last four decades, people from the country side have been looking to get out of the countryside because of a lack of economic opportunities.

1:31.0

And so now we see the government saying to young unemployed people,

1:34.0

actually we'd prefer it if you would consider going back to rural areas.

...

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