China's One Child policy
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 16 May 2019
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Chinese Communist Party started ruthlessly enforcing birth control in the early 1980s. People with more than one child faced fines, or lost their jobs, or had children forcibly adopted. Yashan Zhao has been speaking to Zhou Guanghong who experienced the policy first-hand, both as a father and as a birth control official.
Photo: a propaganda poster extolling the virtues of China's "One Child Family" policy. (Credit:Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket/GettyImages)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast from the BBC Wood Service with me |
| 0:45.7 | Yashin-Jao. Today I'm taking you back to China in the 1980s when the |
| 0:51.6 | Communist Party had just introduced this one-child policy |
| 0:55.9 | of being speaking to someone who had first-hand experience of the policy, |
| 1:00.8 | as a birth control official and as a father. |
| 1:05.0 | Jo Guanghong-Hung was an accountant in a rural middle school in China's Hunan province in 1982. He and his wife already had one |
| 1:16.0 | child, a girl when his wife got pregnant for a second time. |
| 1:20.7 | We knew the policy that one couple could only have one child, |
| 1:27.0 | but in 1982 the rules changed in our region. |
| 1:30.0 | If my wife didn't have a job and our first baby was a girl, we were allowed to have a second child. |
| 1:36.3 | But while Joe's wife was pregnant, the Rose changed again, and the couple were told she couldn't keep the baby. |
| 1:44.0 | My wife had to hide herself in a neighbouring village. |
| 1:48.0 | We wanted to keep the baby so she never went out. |
| 1:51.0 | But someone tipped off the local authorities. |
| 1:54.9 | After the tip-off, local officials put pressure on Jo Gogon-Hern |
| 1:58.8 | to persuade his wife to have an abortion. |
| 2:01.8 | They said, wouldn't get a pay rise unless my wife terminated the pregnancy. |
... |
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