China's Battle of Ideas
Analysis
BBC
4.6 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 9 July 2012
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
As China changes leadership, Mukul Devichand probes Beijing's hidden battle of ideas. Unlike the messy democracy of elections in the US or Europe, the Communist Party's "changing of the guard" this autumn is set to be a sombre, orderly and very Chinese affair. But the dramatic sacking of a top Party boss over the alleged murder of an Englishman earlier this year was about more than just a personal power struggle. These events provide a window into a deeper, more ideological battle for the future of the world's new superpower.
This week, Mukul Devichand travels to the People's Republic of China for a unique look at the social and ideological faultlines in the country. Radio 4's Analysis programme has a 40-year history of looking at the deeper ideas and trends shaping politics -- and this week's programme takes that approach on the road to a rising superpower whose policy debates are largely misunderstood in the West, despite the profound implications of China's future direction for our own.
Recent years have seen large-scale social experiments in China and the emergence of a "New Left" school of thought to rival the pro-market "New Right" in Chinese intellectual life. Mukul Devichand looks at what these scholars and officials are reading, and the ideas that shape their vision of the world. He looks at how these schools of ideas have created their own showcase provinces and cities -- Chongqing vs Guangdong -- and looks at recent events for clues about where China will go next.
Contributors:
Mark Leonard Director, European Council on Foreign Relations Author, What Does China Think?
John Garnaut China correspondent, Sydney Morning Herald and Melbourne Age
Zhang Jian Professor of Political Science, Peking University
Daniel Bell Professor of Political Theory, Tsinghua University and Jiaotong University
Pan Wei Director, Center for Chinese & Global Affairs. Peking University
Producer: Lucy Proctor.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:36.0 | Thanks for downloading from the BBC. This is Analysis. |
| 0:40.0 | This week, Mockelfa chan travels to China where this autumn a new leadership will take over. |
| 0:45.6 | He examines the battle of ideas beneath the Communist Party's orderly facade. Welcome to China, China, officially communist, yet seemingly driven by highly capitalist values. |
| 1:03.0 | Officially a one-party state where public argument is often crushed. |
| 1:08.0 | And yet, they're said to be a policy debate playing out inside China right now, |
| 1:12.0 | between two opposing schools of thought. |
| 1:15.0 | There is a massive battle of ideas about what kind of economic model China should have, |
| 1:22.0 | what sort of political system it needs, and that's fought out not |
| 1:25.8 | between political parties, but between intellectuals in these different places and think tanks |
| 1:31.8 | and in universities, who sometimes act as proxies |
| 1:35.2 | for different camps and factions within the Chinese system. |
| 1:39.4 | Mark Leonard of the European Council on Foreign Relations has repeatedly made the same journey |
| 1:44.4 | East that I'm now making. I'm Mukle Devachand and in this week's analysis I'm on the |
| 1:50.0 | road in China meeting intellectuals from the labyrinthine world of Chinese think tanks. |
| 1:55.4 | Literally thousands of academics and think tankers will be involved in working on different |
| 2:00.8 | bits of the country's five-year plan. |
... |
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