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Why It Matters

China Doesn't Want Your Trash

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 6 November 2019

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For years, China processed more than half of the world’s recycling. Then, in 2018, it stopped. Things have gotten messy since then.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Let's play a game.

0:04.7

name a foreign policy decision that has directly affected you.

0:09.3

If you can't think of one, don't panic. You're not alone.

0:13.6

Most of us don't spend our time following the activities of foreign governments.

0:18.0

We don't learn much about international relations in school.

0:21.2

Look, I work at a foreign policy think tank, and when I first came here, it would have been really

0:26.4

hard for me to answer that question.

0:29.4

Part of why we don't keep foreign policy issues in mind is that it's hard to understand how they

0:33.8

affect our daily lives. But there is something happening right now that does.

0:38.7

Something we grew up thinking we were getting right. Recycling.

0:43.2

Ah, that is some refreshing milk.

0:47.2

Now, just got to take my milk jug, we throw it in the trash.

0:51.0

Wait a minute, this milk jug is made of plastic.

0:55.0

It's not trash.

0:56.0

It needs to be recycled.

0:58.0

There you go.

0:59.0

Hey, did you ever wonder what happens to stuff when you recycle it?

1:05.4

The Sesame Street Gang and other beloved childhood models

1:09.5

taught us that recycling was a local issue. Throw something in the blue bin and bam it comes

1:15.8

back a little while later as something new. But the reality is more complex. For years

1:21.6

our recycling wasn't going down the road, but halfway around the world

1:25.2

to China. But then in 2018, China changed its mind and refused to accept our

...

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