Chimps Able to Apprehend Another Chimp's Mind-Set
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 27 November 2017
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Jason Goldman. Got a minute? |
| 0:07.0 | Oh. |
| 0:08.0 | That means danger to a chimpanzee. |
| 0:15.0 | Chimps use this call known as an alert who to warn each other about a potential threat like a dangerous snake on the forest floor. |
| 0:23.4 | And researchers have now used recordings of that call to get inside the chimpanzee mind. |
| 0:28.4 | There is more studies showing that various animals seem to be able to take another's perspective into account to a certain |
| 0:36.2 | extent they seem to be able to understand what another one sees or doesn't see for example. |
| 0:41.1 | Catherine Crockford, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary |
| 0:46.1 | Anthropology in Germany. |
| 0:48.7 | Crockford and her team traveled to Uganda's Boudongo Forest to study the ability of chimps to modify their calls based upon the knowledge of others. |
| 0:57.0 | They hit a fake snake on the ground and then use a loudspeaker to broadcast chim calls. |
| 1:02.0 | In some cases the speaker played that alarm call, the alert hoop, suggesting to listeners that nearby chimp was aware of the snake. But in other cases the speaker played a different kind of call, called a rest who. |
| 1:17.0 | This non-alarm told listeners of the chimp they were hearing was not aware of any snake danger. |
| 1:23.6 | And when the chimps who had heard the rest who came across the fake snake, |
| 1:27.6 | they gave ample warnings using both their alarm calls and body language. |
| 1:32.0 | But when chimps heard the alarm call before encountering the fake snake, |
| 1:35.8 | they produced fewer alert who's, apparently satisfied that their comrades were aware of the threat. |
| 1:42.0 | The study is in the journal Science Advances. |
| 1:44.0 | So we were able to sort of tease those things apart and show that the main motivation for their |
| 1:48.8 | calling didn't really fit with their own emotional state or their own habituation level to the snake. |
| 1:55.6 | Right? |
| 1:56.6 | So it really seemed that they were taking into account the others perspective. |
... |
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