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Science Friday

Children’s Antibiotics Shortage, Bat Vocalizations, Life’s Biggest Questions. January 20, 2023, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Natural Sciences, Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 20 January 2023

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why Are Children’s Antibiotics So Hard To Find Right Now? Mary Warlo has been extremely worried lately. Her baby Calieb, who is six months old, has sickle cell disease. In early December he went for a few days without liquid penicillin, a medication that he—and thousands of other children in the U.S.—rely on to prevent potentially life threatening infections. Warlo couldn’t easily find a pharmacy in Indianapolis that had the medicine in stock. She and her husband frantically drove around for hours, stopping at five different pharmacies before they were able to get their prescription filled. “It was extremely stressful and I am worried about what will happen the next time we need to fill his prescription two weeks from now,” she said. Pediatric sickle cell disease specialists say they are alarmed by signs that the stock of liquid penicillin is dwindling in some places. They say children’s lives depend on this medication, and a penicillin shortage could spell disaster. Read the rest at sciencefriday.com.   Bats Use Death Metal 'Growls' To Make Social Calls What do death metal vocalists and bats have in common? Both use their ventricle folds, or “false vocal cords,” to extend their vocal ranges to hit a lower register. This gives bats a huge vocal range—seven full octaves. Humans typically tap out at about three to four octaves. Even people with really impressive vocal ranges, like Mariah Carey, just can’t compete with a bat. A study recently published in the academic journal PLOS Biology examines how and why different anatomical structures might help bats achieve such extreme frequency range. Ira talks with one of the study’s authors, Coen Elemans, a professor in bioacoustics and animal behavior at the University of Southern Denmark based in Odense, Denmark.   Can Science Answer Life’s Biggest Questions? Dr. Alan Lightman has been around the block a few times. Over the past five decades, he has been a theoretical physicist, professor at MIT, and bestselling author—often at the same time. His most notable novel, Einstein’s Dreams, has been adapted into dozens of plays and musicals since its publication in 1992, becoming one of the most famous examples of mixing art and science.  Lightman’s work follows a philosophical way of thinking about life’s biggest questions, like the origins of consciousness. His new venture brings this way of thinking to the silver screen. Searching: Our Quest for Meaning in the Age of Science consults scientists and faith leaders to grapple with some of these theoretical quandaries. And Lightman gives a good argument for why the journey to these answers can be more impactful than the answers themselves.  Ira speaks with Alan Lightman about the new program, available to watch now online and on your local public television station.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm I Replato. Later in the hour, we'll learn what bats have in common with

0:05.8

death metal vocalists. Yes. And Alan Lightman talks about his search for meaning among the cosmos.

0:11.9

But first, a flashy development in how we handle lightning strikes. You know, they're responsible

0:17.1

for thousands of deaths each year and billions of dollars worth of damages. But a team of

0:22.7

researchers has a plan to redirect those lightning bolts by beaming lasers. Yes, beaming lasers into the

0:29.5

sky. Here to fill us in on this and other cool science news of the week is Regina G. Barber,

0:35.1

a scientist in residence in NPR's Shortwave podcast.

0:38.8

Regina, welcome to Science Friday.

0:40.7

Thanks for having me. I'm super excited. And I get to talk about lasers, so let's do this.

0:44.9

Yeah, well, let's go right into this. This plan to use lasers to guide lightning strikes,

0:49.3

you know, it almost sounds too sci-fi to be true. Yeah, it's really interesting.

0:54.2

This has been an idea for the last 20 years, but just recently they've gotten lasers that can pulse fast enough to basically make a conductive column of air and like a lightning rod.

1:07.9

And it actually brings lightning to the lightning know, the lightning rod and it secures

1:12.8

larger areas of land so that you can like protect airports or like wind farms.

1:18.6

Right. Ben Franklin would have loved this, right?

1:21.6

I think so.

1:23.2

So tell us how it works. You shine this very powerful laser beam up into the sky, and what does it do?

1:29.1

Yeah. So like I said earlier, it has this like pulse. So this is a pulse laser. It actually pulses a thousand times a second. And that's why it's working now because we actually have lasers that can be that fast. And it's pulsing into the air,

1:44.3

and it's basically ionizing, like, very tall, long air columns.

1:48.8

And it's basically making the air conductive.

1:51.5

And we only have very, I say short lightning rods, so 10 meters,

1:56.4

but these lasers will make them much taller.

...

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