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Business Daily

Child marriage is getting worse in India

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 31 August 2021

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Closed schools and economic hardship due to Coronavirus are seeing more young girls married off. We’ll hear from a young girl who managed to resist her family’s attempts to marry her to an older man. But many other young girls are not so lucky. Anindit Roy Chowdhury of Save The Children India estimates tens of thousands of such marriages may have already taken place during the pandemic, often with illegal dowries being exchanged for the young girls. Dr. Kriti Bharti, a leading activist for children’s rights, the peculiar economics of Indian marriages, along with some surprise consequences of the pandemic, gives parents a strong incentive to marry their girls off young, even in secret. And economist Dr. Monika Chaudhary reflects how this crisis highlights the longer-running tragedy of how the economic system India denies girls the chance of proper schooling.

(Image credit: Getty Images.)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi there, I'm Rahul Tandon and welcome to Business Daily here on the BBC. In today's program,

0:07.1

we're looking at why the pandemic has led to more child marriages in India. You know, in this last six months,

0:13.9

there would at least be 40,000 child marriages that may have taken place across the country.

0:19.7

So with many schools still shut and family

0:22.0

struggling economically, what can be done to tackle this growing problem? Could more legislation

0:28.0

be the answer? That to my mind would be really harmful because apart from addressing the issue

0:35.0

of legal status of the union, it does very little else to transform the girl's future.

0:41.2

That's all coming up here on Business Daily from the BBC.

0:52.6

That's a sound that's become all too common in India.

0:56.4

It's one of the countries that's been hardest hit by the pandemic,

1:00.2

which has had a massive social and economic impact on the world's largest democracy.

1:05.9

Many schools have been shut for almost 18 months,

1:09.4

and many states are now reporting an increase in the number

1:13.1

of child marriages. In India, women can legally marry at 18 for men the age is 21. Saida Banu will soon

1:22.0

turn 16 when her father lost his job, her family tried to arrange her marriage.

1:28.7

I live in a small village. I live in a small village in Rajasthan. It has been a very difficult time.

1:42.0

We relied on my father's small income to survive. He only earned a few

1:45.6

dollars a day. So when he lost his job, life became very difficult. Everyone in the village told him

1:51.7

the best thing to do was get married. It was ease his burden. My grandparents agreed. My grandmother

1:58.2

said that she got married when she was 14, so what was the problem?

2:01.6

They found a boy for me to marry.

2:03.6

I cried and cried and cried.

...

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