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Science Quickly

Cheap Goods from China Have a High Carbon Cost

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 October 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Because China relies on coal for much of its power, goods produced there can have a dirtier carbon footprint than those produced elsewhere. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is

0:02.0

is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Christopher Intagliata.

0:06.0

Got a minute?

0:07.0

China emits over a quarter of the world's carbon,

0:10.0

some 10 billion tons.

0:12.0

That's twice what we pump out here in the US, but before the finger wagging begins,

0:17.0

consider that a quarter of China's CO2 emissions come from making exports.

0:22.0

In other words, stuff for countries like us.

0:25.0

And so we're talking about five or six percent of global emissions are in these goods being

0:30.0

exported from China. And you know that may not sound like a lot, but five or six percent of 35 billion tons is a lot of CO2.

0:38.0

Steve Davis is a climate energy scientist at the University of California Irvine.

0:43.2

He and his colleagues wanted to see whether outsourcing manufacturing to China, which happens to be good

0:47.9

for our wallets, is also good for the planet.

0:51.6

spoiler alert, doesn't look like it.

0:54.0

Because China is so reliant on coal for their energy and because also they use less advanced

1:00.7

technologies and processes in some cases,

1:03.7

there's a lot more CO2 being produced

1:06.0

than if those same goods were made in developed countries.

1:09.8

And that's especially true in certain areas of China, like the provinces of Yunnan or Guayjo.

1:15.5

So for every dollar of stuff that's being exported from those provinces, you're getting vastly

1:22.0

more CO2.

...

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