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🗓️ 2 November 2023
⏱️ 10 minutes
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0:00.0 | You're listening to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Marcia Vega. |
0:15.0 | I'm taking you back to the 1980s when Cuba sent workers thousands of miles away to Angola to support their communist comrades there. |
0:25.0 | It's October 1986 and we're in Angola on the west coast of Africa. |
0:32.0 | The countries in the middle of a civil war when a 26-year-old Cuban doctor called Elayda arrives at a hospital in Nwanda, the capital. |
0:41.0 | Nothing could have prepared her for what she saw when the doors opened. |
0:46.0 | Imagine that I arrived at the hospital and the woman who cleansed the floor of a vast space with many rooms was using the same water to clean from the very beginning to the end. |
1:03.0 | The children had pee and been sick on the floor among other things. |
1:06.0 | I had to rush to the window that face out towards the sea to open it and breathe because there was the most appalling putrid smell. |
1:15.0 | It's impossible to describe. |
1:26.0 | So what was Elayda doing in Angola during the civil war? |
1:30.0 | To find out, we're going to Havana, the capital of Cuba, to the 1st of January 1959. |
1:43.0 | At the end of Cuba's revolutionary war, communist rebels led by Fidel Castro, gained the upper hand and ousted the oppressive military dictatorship of Fahentio Badista. |
1:55.0 | Castro then assumed power as Prime Minister and would go on to transform Cuba into a one-party state. |
2:03.0 | Elayda was a child then and rarely saw her father, but in fairness he had an important job in Castro's government as Minister of Industry. |
2:12.0 | He spoke on behalf of Cuba in 1964 at the United Nations General Assembly. |
2:24.0 | We want to build socialism. We have declared that we are partisans, although to strive for peace. |
2:32.0 | We have declared ourselves to fall within the group of non-aligned countries, although we are Marxist and then innocent. |
2:38.0 | Because the non-aligned countries as our own fight in terrorism. We want peace. We want to build a better life for our people. |
2:47.0 | Elayda is the daughter of Che Guevara, the Argentinian-born icon of the Cuban Revolution, who was Castro's second in command during the guerrilla campaign. |
3:00.0 | While the world remembers her father for his radicalism, to Elayda he was simply a very tired papar whose raw battle was never having enough time. |
3:09.0 | During the first years of the revolution, my dad worked up to 16 hours every day. |
3:17.0 | On his way out of the house, sometimes he would take me to nursery, but on his return I was obviously sleeping. |
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