4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 2 December 2022
⏱️ 7 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Pachina Ma'amir. |
0:45.7 | Clicks, clucks, grunts, and snorts. These are not sounds that we typically associate with turtles. |
0:51.3 | They're actually thought to be very quiet or even silent. But it looks like we may |
0:55.8 | have grossly underestimated how much sound they can make. Now, a new study in nature communications |
1:01.1 | has collected vocal recordings from 53 species of turtles and other animals that were |
1:06.4 | otherwise considered to be mute. |
1:22.3 | Those clicks you've just heard were calls made by baby giant Amazon river turtles, |
1:24.5 | swimming together and vocalizing. |
1:30.3 | A group of evolutionary biologists and other scientists in five different countries poured over these recordings and combined them with vocal repertoires of about 1,800 animal species from other studies. |
1:37.3 | They were able to piece together evidence that the last common ancestor of all lung fish and tetrapods |
1:43.3 | started vocalizing more than 400 million years ago. |
1:47.2 | And just in case you're not familiar, tetrapods are four-limbed vertebrates that include amphibians, mammals, birds, and reptiles. |
1:54.7 | That's at least 100 million years earlier than previous studies had suggested. |
1:59.9 | The New Revelations amount of rewriting of the acoustic |
2:03.1 | history of animals with backbones. I did field work in the Brazilian Amazon with a researcher |
2:08.6 | that published one of these first papers showing that the turtles can communicate acoustically. |
2:14.2 | And that inspired me. So I went back home and I got piece of equipment and I started |
2:20.5 | recording my own pets and I discovered that they were producing sounds as well and the species I had |
... |
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