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Teaching Hard History

Changing the Game: Sports in the Jim Crow Era – w/ Derrick E. White and Louis Moore

Teaching Hard History

Learning for Justice

History, Courses, Education

4.2588 Ratings

🗓️ 24 January 2022

⏱️ 65 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the United States, Black athletes have had to contend with two sets of rules: those of the game and those of a racist society. While they dealt with 20th century realities of breaking the color line and the politics of respectability, Black fans, educational institutions, and the Black press were building sporting congregations with their own wealth and energy. Historians Derrick White and Louis Moore trace how these great men and women worked to create a more just future on the field and off.

And be sure to listen to their podcast – The Black Athlete – to learn even more about the history of sports and race.

And be sure to visit the enhanced episode transcript for additional classroom resources for teaching about the intersection of sports and race during the Jim Crow era.

Transcript

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0:00.0

For over 20 years, my family and I have lived in a quiet suburb just 25 miles north of Boston.

0:14.0

It's easy to fall in love with the natural beauty of this area, and it's tempting to become lulled into complacency by the seemingly liberal bent of its population.

0:22.6

But you don't need to dig too deeply to find evidence of the region's often ugly racial past.

0:29.6

My town is only a suburb of Boston because after World War II, the government made extensive investments in highway infrastructure,

0:39.5

to connect the city's central arteries to outlying areas in every direction. But not everyone

0:45.2

reaped the benefits of these investments. In a 1975 report titled Route 128, Road to Segregation,

0:52.8

the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination

0:55.2

detailed the extent of racial exclusion in Boston suburbs.

0:59.2

The report examined the policies and practices of federal, state, and local government,

1:03.6

as well as those of private employers, the housing industry, and private citizens.

1:08.8

They concluded that, quote,

1:16.2

federal and state fair housing laws have failed to open the suburbs to minority group citizens.

1:22.1

As a result, Boston's black and Puerto Rican populations remain in those sections of the city with the greatest proportion of deteriorating and dilapidated housing.

1:27.0

The report went on to direct a majority of the

1:29.4

blame for this inequity on, quote, suburban public officials and the local residents of suburban

1:35.4

towns, who for the most part have sought to maintain the status quo and to preserve the

1:41.1

character of their communities.

1:45.0

Racial discrimination is baked into the neighborhoods and landscapes of Metro Boston.

1:51.0

But it generally goes unacknowledged.

1:54.0

Until that is, something pops up in the news and puts a spotlight on the region's legacy of racism.

2:00.0

And often, that something has to do with sports.

2:04.6

In overtime of Game 7 of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs,

...

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