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The Bottom Line

Changing China

The Bottom Line

BBC

Personal Journals, Business, Society & Culture

4.6615 Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2022

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How will shifts in China's economic policies affect global commerce? The nation is the world's second-biggest economy and it's been the centre of globalised manufacturing for over three decades. But after a global pandemic, an energy crisis and now war in Ukraine, is this going to change? Already, President Xi Jinping has plans to move away from the reliance on global trade towards expanding domestic consumption, alongside targets for encouraging innovation in technology and artificial intelligence. Will recent economic sanctions on Russia due to geopolitics make China retreat more from global trade? What will this mean for us and for the rest of the world? Evan Davis and guests discuss Guests: Hong Bo, professor of financial economics, School of Finance & Management, SOAS University of London Mike Collier, director, China UKTC consultancy Xiaolan Fu, professor of technology and international development: and director, Technology and Management Centre for Development (TMCD), Oxford University Producer: Julie Ball Production Coordinators: Sophie Hill and Siobhan Reed Sound: Nigel Appleton Editor: Hugh Levinson

This programme was produced in partnership with the Open University

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:05.3

Hello and welcome to the programme.

0:07.7

Now, I know that we are naturally all watching Russia very closely at the moment,

0:12.0

but Western nations are not the only ones looking on,

0:15.6

thinking hard about geopolitics, military might,

0:18.8

the relations between the big powers and the economy too.

0:23.6

China is also at a very interesting juncture, and that is the China, by the way, which has an

0:29.3

economy six times the size of Russia's. Now, the economic fallout of the fight between Russia,

0:36.0

Ukraine and the West will have repercussions there, Ukraine and the West, will have repercussions

0:38.3

there and what happens there may have big repercussions for the West. And I should say it wasn't

0:44.5

even going that smoothly in China before Russia invaded Ukraine. So we really thought we might

0:50.6

use the program today to see what is happening in China, and particularly

0:54.8

whether any kind of reset is underway with regard to the economy and China and the rest of the

1:01.4

world. I have three guests with different perspectives. Joining me in the studio is Hongbo,

1:07.2

Professor of Financial Economics at Soaz, University of London, also joined by another academic,

1:13.1

joining us from Oxford, Professor Zhao Lan Fu, Technology and International Development Specialists

1:18.3

at Oxford. And then on the business side, down the line from Eastbourne, Mike Collier,

1:23.9

co-founder of China-UK Trade Consultancy, UKTC, a consultancy helping businesses

1:30.4

source suppliers and set up in China. Welcome all. We need to start with current events,

1:38.8

I think. What is China thinking as it sees sanctions imposed on Russia?

1:44.9

Perhaps start us off Hong on what you think China's observations of this will be?

1:50.3

I'm following the development of the situation, so I'm becoming scared because I'm actually seeing something like decoupling now in terms of the financial system.

...

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