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Coffee Break Spanish

CBS 2.25 | When to use the perfect tense and irregular verbs

Coffee Break Spanish

Radio Lingua Network

Spanish Lessons, Language Learning, Education, Free Spanish Lessons, Learn Spanish, Courses, Spanish Language, Easy Spanish

4.45.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2010

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In lesson 25 of Coffee Break Spanish Season 2 we’re continuing to look at the perfect tense. In this lesson you’ll learn about particular uses of the perfect tense, and about certain words or expressions which act as triggers for the tense. You’ll also learn some verbs which have irregular past participles. Please note that lesson 25 of Season 2 was originally known as lesson 225 of Coffee Break Spanish. We have renumbered the lessons of each season as lessons 1-40 to make things more simple for our listeners.


This season of Coffee Break Spanish features a total of 40 lessons, all of which will be included in the podcast feed. Just stay subscribed to the podcast to enjoy each episode. If you’d like to benefit from video versions, lesson notes and bonus audio materials, you can access the premium version of Coffee Break Spanish in the Coffee Break Academy.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to Coffee Break Spanish. It's lesson 65 and in this lesson we're going to

0:15.4

continue to look at the perfect tense and we'll also be talking about the little word

0:19.8

yeah, yeah is a tricky word to use sometimes it generally means already but there are some

0:26.1

other idiomatic ways that yeah is used in Spanish and you'll hear a couple of them in

0:30.9

this lesson. Well, no, just that.

0:38.6

So to begin with Cara, you remember last week that we were looking at the formation of the

0:43.2

perfect tense. It was made up of two things really. One was a part of the verb Aver and

0:49.6

the other, can you remember what the other was?

0:51.5

A past participle?

0:52.7

Exactly. Now, just when we're talking about past participles, I've had an email from

0:58.2

someone saying, why aren't you saying participle? Well, the fact is that in the UK we say participle

1:04.6

and I believe in America you say participle. It's the same thing, doesn't really matter

1:09.6

which way you pronounce it. So we were talking about the past participle and let's just talk

1:13.8

about the past participle of an regular A-R verb. If we take cantar, what would be the past

1:20.0

participle of cantar? Cantado. Cantado, that A-D-O ending. Cantado. Cantado. And let's take

1:30.0

another example, bailar, the past participle of bailar.

1:34.0

Bailado? Bailado, exactly. So we've got A-D-O, the ending for A-R verbs. And the ending

1:42.0

for E-R and I-R verbs isn't A-D-O, but. I-D-O, I-D-O. I-D-O, exactly. And that's the

1:49.6

same for both E-R and I-R verbs. So let's take an E-R verb bebear to drink. That would

1:55.5

become. Bebido? Bebido. And an I-R verb bebear to live. Bebido. Bebido, exactly. So A-R becomes

2:06.4

E-D-O and E-R and I-R become I-D-O. So that's all very well for the past participle, but

2:13.3

what about the parts of A-V-R? Can you remember how that conjugates kara?

...

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