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Coffee Break French

CBF 2:16 | Verbs which form the perfect tense with être as an auxiliary verb

Coffee Break French

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French Lessons, Courses, Education, Coffee Break French, French Language, Français, Language Learning, Learn French

4.64.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2009

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this week’s lesson we look at two verbs which take être as their auxiliary verb in the perfect tense, instead of avoir. Please note that lesson 16 of Season 2 was originally known as lesson 56 of Coffee Break French. We have renumbered the lessons of each season as lessons 1-40 to make things more simple for our listeners.


This season of Coffee Break French features a total of 40 lessons, all of which will be included in the podcast feed. Just stay subscribed to the podcast to enjoy each episode. If you’d like to benefit from video versions, lesson notes and bonus audio materials, you can access the premium version of Coffee Break French in the Coffee Break Academy.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to Coffee Break French. Now in this lesson, we're going to be looking at

0:15.4

a group of verbs which use a slightly different pattern in the perfect tense. That is, they

0:21.6

don't conjugate with aver. Instead, they use the verb et. So we're going to be looking

0:27.4

at verbs such as I lay and learn how to say I have gone or I went. I hope you find this

0:34.2

lesson useful.

0:38.2

Now, so far we've been looking at the perfect tense and we've been looking as you know at

0:51.8

perfect tense, conjugating with the auxiliary verb avouard. In this week's lesson, we're

0:57.6

going to look at a specific type of verb which actually uses a different auxiliary verb.

1:04.1

That auxiliary verb being et. This group of verbs is generally known as et, verbs which

1:11.1

of course makes sense. Just to recap, remember that the perfect tense is formed by taking

1:18.3

part of the auxiliary verb and combining it with the past participle. And we're going

1:23.6

to do exactly that. The only thing that's changing today is the auxiliary verb which

1:28.8

auxiliary verb we're going to use. Now in today's lesson, we're going to be talking about

1:33.5

a specific verb and that verb is the verb to go. Anna, what is to go in French?

1:41.2

Allie. And in this situation, we're going to combine allie with its auxiliary verb which

1:49.9

isn't avouard but et. So as usual, we take a part of the auxiliary verb which in this

1:57.0

case is et and combine it with the past participle of allie. Now, the past participle of allie

2:04.1

is actually regular. So we take off the ear and add earcute and we get.

2:09.6

Allie.

2:10.6

Of course, it sounds exactly the same as usual but it's nevertheless spelled slightly

2:14.6

differently, a-l-l-e-acute. Allie. Now as we've already said, allie does not form the

2:21.5

perfect tense with the auxiliary verb avouard instead it uses et. So to say, I went or

...

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