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In Our Time: Culture

Catullus

In Our Time: Culture

BBC

History

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 9 January 2020

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Catullus (c84-c54 BC) who wrote some of the most sublime poetry in the late Roman Republic, and some of the most obscene. He found a new way to write about love, in poems to the mysterious Lesbia, married and elusive, and he influenced Virgil and Ovid and others, yet his explicit poems were to blight his reputation for a thousand years. Once the one surviving manuscript was discovered in the Middle Ages, though, anecdotally as a plug in a wine butt, he inspired Petrarch and the Elizabethan poets, as he continues to inspire many today.

The image above is of Lesbia and her Sparrow, 1860, artist unknown

With

Gail Trimble Brown Fellow and Tutor in Classics at Trinity College at the University of Oxford

Simon Smith Reader in Creative Writing at the University of Kent, poet and translator of Catullus

and

Maria Wyke Professor of Latin at University College London

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music radio podcasts.

0:05.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.5

There's a reading list to go with it on our website

0:09.6

and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC in our time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, Kautilus 84 to 54 BC wrote some of the most sublime poetry in the late Roman Republic and some of the most obscene.

0:25.0

He found a new way to write about love in poems to the mysterious Lesbia,

0:29.3

married and elusive, and he influenced Virgil and Ovid and others, yet his scatological poems were to blight

0:35.0

his reputation for a thousand years. Once the single surviving manuscript were discovered in the

0:40.9

Renaissance, though anecdotally as a plug-in-a-wine, but he inspired

0:45.2

Petrarch and the Elizabethan poets as he continues to inspire many today.

0:49.7

We'd me to discuss Katelles are Gail Trimble, Brown Fellow and Tutor in Classics at Trinity College at the University of Oxford.

0:56.0

Simon Smith, Reader in Creative Writing at the University of Kent, Poet and Translator of Catullus,

1:01.5

and Maria Wike, Professor of Latin at University College London.

1:05.0

Maria Weike, what do we know about Katellis?

1:08.0

Well, we have to be careful about what we think we know about Katellis.

1:12.0

He writes many poems in the first person very passionately

1:16.5

about his circumstances, but this is poetry designed to be consumed by the public as poetry and what you say in poetry is not necessarily who you are.

1:27.0

But what do we know about him?

1:28.0

But we have a few things that we do know about him, one of which is that he was born in Verona, which is quite significant because Verona then was not part of Italy, it's a province.

1:38.8

We know that he, his father was probably a magistrate because he was a friend of Julius Caesar.

1:44.4

They owned a country villa by Lake Garda.

...

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