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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

castigate

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 5 July 2024

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 5, 2024 is:

castigate • \KASS-tuh-gayt\  • verb

Castigate is a formal word that means "to criticize harshly."

// He was widely castigated for earning millions of dollars in bonuses as the company he was leading slid into insolvency.

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Examples:

"At key moments throughout the animated feature, which takes her from age 7 through her 20s, she’s bombarded with the song stylings of three Mythology Sirens, harmonizing scolds who take different forms, depending on the circumstances. They reinforce Zelma’s self-doubt and castigate her whenever she breaks or questions the old-school rules of the boy-girl game …" — Sheri Linden, The Hollywood Reporter, 11 Oct. 2023

Did you know?

Castigate has a synonym in chastise: both verbs mean "to punish or to censure (someone)." They both also happen to come from the same Latin root, the verb castīgāre, meaning "to discipline for a fault or lapse; reprove, censure." Castīgāre is also the source of chasten, which can also mean "to discipline by punishment" but more commonly means "to subdue or make humble," as in "chastened by my foolish error." Castigate is the newest of the three verbs; current evidence dates it to the early 17th century, while chasten dates to the early 16th century, and chastise has been found in use as far back as the 14th.



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Merriam-Webster's word of the day for July 5th.

0:11.0

Today's word is Kastigate, spelled C-A-S-B-B-B-A-E-C-A-E-C-A-G-E-C-A-G-E-C-T-E-C-A-G-E-T-E-C-T-A-T is a verb. It's a formal word that means to criticize harshly. Here's the word used in a sentence from the

0:24.0

Hollywood reporter. At key moments throughout the animated feature which takes

0:29.2

her from age seven through her 20s, she's bombarded with the song stylings of three mythological

0:35.4

sirens, harmonizing scolds, who take different forms depending on the circumstances.

0:41.2

They reinforce Selma's self-doubt and Castigate her whenever she breaks or questions

0:46.6

the old school rules of the boy-girl game.

0:50.9

Castigate has a synonym in the word chastise. Both verbs mean to punish or to

0:56.8

censure someone. They also happen to come from the same Latin root. The verb

1:02.4

castigare meaning to discipline for a fault or lapse to reprove or censure.

1:08.0

Castigare is also the source of the word chasen, which can also mean to discipline by punishment but more commonly means to

1:16.0

subdue or make humble, as in chastened by my foolish error.

1:21.0

Castagate is the newest of the three verbs. Current evidence dates it to the

1:25.2

early 17th century, while Chasen dates to the early 16th century and Chastise has

1:31.0

been found in use as far back as the 14th century.

1:34.0

With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.

1:40.0

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