Cassini-Huygens Reaches Saturn
Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science
The Planetary Society
4.8 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 5 July 2004
⏱️ 29 minutes
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Summary
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Cassini reaches the Lord of the Rings this week on planetary radio. |
| 0:17.0 | After a seven-year journey, the Kacini-Huegan spacecraft has successfully gone into orbit around the ring planet. |
| 0:24.0 | Stay with us for a special report. |
| 0:26.0 | Bruce Betts also gets in on the Saturnalia in this week's What's Up. |
| 0:30.0 | And Emily Lachto-Wala is here with a little tribute to a titanic moon of Saturn. |
| 0:35.0 | I'll be right back. |
| 0:37.0 | Hi, I'm Emily Lockwala with questions and answers. A listener asked, how can |
| 0:46.2 | Saturn's Moon Titan, which is less than half the size of the Earth, have a thicker |
| 0:50.2 | atmosphere? Titan's nitrogen-rich atmosphere is about one and a half times thicker than our own, and it's |
| 0:56.6 | true that smaller bodies, which have a lower escape velocity, aren't as good at holding |
| 1:01.3 | onto their atmospheres as larger bodies are, but size is not the only thing that matters. |
| 1:06.0 | The other major factor is temperature. |
| 1:09.0 | Gas is escape from planets when chance collisions give gas molecules enough speed to escape the planet's gravity. |
| 1:15.7 | The colder in atmosphere is, the slower its molecules move, and the less likely they are to escape. |
| 1:21.7 | Titan, which lies ten times farther from the Sun than the Earth |
| 1:24.7 | does, is far colder than the Earth, and so it is able to hold on to its atmosphere. |
| 1:30.6 | But if that's true, why aren't there other moons with thick atmospheres in the outer solar system? |
| 1:35.0 | Stay tuned to planetary radio to find out. That eerie music is the planet Saturn welcoming a weary traveler. |
| 1:58.9 | To be a bit less romantic, it is the highly compressed sound recorded by the Cassini-Huygen spacecraft as it passed through |
| 2:05.8 | the edge of Saturn's magnetosphere or magnetic field, right where the charged particles of the |
| 2:12.2 | solar wind were smacking into it. |
| 2:15.0 | Fortunately, the school bus-sized spacecraft got through this and much more dangerous obstacles without a scratch. |
... |
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