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Witness History

Car-free Sundays during the global oil crisis

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.5 • 1.6K Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In October 1973, the Netherlands was the only western European country to face a full oil embargo from the Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC.

During the global oil crisis, they became the first country in Europe to introduce car-free Sundays with most private cars banned from public roads on Sundays.

Wim Meijer was the State Secretary for Culture, Recreation and Social Work in the Den Uyl Labour Government.

He speaks to Surya Elango.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Car-free Sundays in the Netherlands. Credit: Anefo Collection, Nationaal Archief)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, radio, podcasts.

0:07.0

Shall we get cracking?

0:08.7

You've got a BBC podcast coming up.

0:10.8

These were immensely popular.

0:13.0

But if you also like looking back,

0:14.7

then the BBC has loads of history podcasts to offer.

0:17.6

Proof that being a historian is a very exciting job.

0:19.7

Covering everything.

0:20.7

From epic events.

0:21.7

It was the year 1666.

0:23.8

Two personal stories.

0:25.0

It was an anxiety that people felt even in the ancient world.

0:27.9

So in future, for more history podcasts,

0:30.4

free people making a free choice about what they wanted.

0:34.3

Search History on BBC Sounds.

0:43.6

Thank you. They wanted. Search History on BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service.

0:48.1

I'm Suria Alango.

0:49.6

We take you back to a key moment in history.

0:52.6

We bring it all to life through incredible archive

0:54.6

and the amazing memories of key witnesses. Episodes are just nine minutes long and they come

1:00.2

out every weekday. If that sounds like your thing, make sure you hit subscribe wherever you get

1:04.7

your BBC podcasts and turn your push notifications on so you never miss a moment.

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