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🗓️ 22 August 2024
⏱️ 19 minutes
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August 22, 1770. Explorer James Cook lays claim to New South Wales, Australia by raising the British flag on Possession Island.
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0:00.0 | There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad free. |
0:04.0 | Listen with Wundry Plus in the Wundry app. |
0:06.0 | As a member of Noiser Plus at Noiser.com or in Apple Podcasts, |
0:10.0 | or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at into History.com. It's November 13th, 1755 in the Atlantic Ocean. |
0:27.0 | 27 year old British sailor James Cook grips the rail to keep his balance as |
0:35.3 | HMS Eagle skims through the waves in pursuit of a French warship. |
0:39.4 | For the past year Britain has been at war with France. |
0:43.1 | It's not unusual for these two powers to be in conflict, but this time the fighting isn't just |
0:48.0 | taking place in Europe. |
0:50.0 | The theater of war has expanded to British and French colonies in North America. |
0:54.7 | And over the last few weeks, H.M.S. Eagle has been part of a British fleet patrolling the Atlantic |
0:59.9 | Ocean, and now the ships have sighted the French warship Esperance nearing the end of a transatlantic crossing. |
1:07.0 | The nearest British ships to the Esperance open fire, but the eagle is still too far away to use its cannons. |
1:14.0 | So at a signal from his captain, Cook turns to a sailor and tells him to unfurl another sail in an attempt to close the gap. |
1:21.0 | As Master's mate, Cook is one of the officers on board the eagle and it's his |
1:25.3 | job to relay the captain's orders to the crew. Soon, Cook feels the ship accelerate as the |
1:31.2 | extra sail catches wind, but by the time the eagle comes alongside |
1:35.4 | the Esperance, flames are already consuming the French warships whole. The other British ships |
1:41.1 | have crippled the enemy vessel. |
1:43.8 | So Cook watches as French sailors abandoned ship |
1:47.0 | jumping off the side and into the water. |
1:49.3 | Without waiting for his captain's orders, |
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