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History Daily

Captain Cook Claims Australia

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 22 August 2024

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

August 22, 1770. Explorer James Cook lays claim to New South Wales, Australia by raising the British flag on Possession Island.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad free.

0:04.0

Listen with Wundry Plus in the Wundry app.

0:06.0

As a member of Noiser Plus at Noiser.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.0

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at into History.com. It's November 13th, 1755 in the Atlantic Ocean.

0:27.0

27 year old British sailor James Cook grips the rail to keep his balance as

0:35.3

HMS Eagle skims through the waves in pursuit of a French warship.

0:39.4

For the past year Britain has been at war with France.

0:43.1

It's not unusual for these two powers to be in conflict, but this time the fighting isn't just

0:48.0

taking place in Europe.

0:50.0

The theater of war has expanded to British and French colonies in North America.

0:54.7

And over the last few weeks, H.M.S. Eagle has been part of a British fleet patrolling the Atlantic

0:59.9

Ocean, and now the ships have sighted the French warship Esperance nearing the end of a transatlantic crossing.

1:07.0

The nearest British ships to the Esperance open fire, but the eagle is still too far away to use its cannons.

1:14.0

So at a signal from his captain, Cook turns to a sailor and tells him to unfurl another sail in an attempt to close the gap.

1:21.0

As Master's mate, Cook is one of the officers on board the eagle and it's his

1:25.3

job to relay the captain's orders to the crew. Soon, Cook feels the ship accelerate as the

1:31.2

extra sail catches wind, but by the time the eagle comes alongside

1:35.4

the Esperance, flames are already consuming the French warships whole. The other British ships

1:41.1

have crippled the enemy vessel.

1:43.8

So Cook watches as French sailors abandoned ship

1:47.0

jumping off the side and into the water.

1:49.3

Without waiting for his captain's orders,

...

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