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Science Quickly

Cancer Case Rates Are Rising Across Generations and a Private Spacewalk is Delayed

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.4 • 1.4K Ratings

🗓️ 5 August 2024

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The American Cancer Society published a study suggesting that for 8 or 34 cancers tracked, case rates are rising from one generation to the next. While headlines often point to sedentary lifestyles and higher weights as a possible cause, some experts say that these factors alone cannot explain the spike. In more hopeful oncology news, there’s a new blood test for colorectal cancer–though it doesn’t replace the importance of colonoscopies.  SpaceX is delaying their attempt at the first-ever private spacewalk—billionaire Jared Isaacman will have to wait. And on the ground, move over hardwood and softwood—two surviving species of the Liriodendron genus point to a new categorization of midwood. Recommended reading: Gen X Faces Higher Cancer Rates Than Any Previous Generation  Why We’ll Never Live in Space  E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Happy Monday listeners. Let's kick off the first full week of August by catching up on some science news.

0:13.6

For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Rachel Feltman.

0:21.1

Last Wednesday, researchers with the American Cancer Society published a study suggesting that for a number of cancers, case rates are rising from one generation to the next.

0:32.0

They looked at 34 different cancers and in

0:35.5

eight of them incidents rates went up with every five-year interval they looked at

0:40.1

from 1920 to 1990. So in other words, the cohort born in 1965 had higher rates than the

0:47.6

cohort born in 1960, but lower rates than the 1970 cohort and so on. In another nine cancers, while rates had

0:56.4

declined for some period of time, they started to rise again in younger cohorts

1:02.0

recently. The researchers emphasize that they don't yet have a

1:06.2

conclusive explanation for the trend. And while headlines often point to sedentary lifestyles

1:12.0

and higher weights as a leading culprit. That's

1:14.4

particularly true for a recent surge in colorectal cancers and young people. Other

1:18.7

experts have sounded the alarm to say that these factors alone cannot explain the spike.

1:24.0

But we did get some good news on that front.

1:27.0

Last Monday, the Food and Drug Administration approved a new blood test for colorectal cancer.

1:32.0

Garden Health's test is called Shield,

1:34.0

and it was previously available as a diagnostic tool

1:36.4

for doctors, but its out-of-pocket price tag

1:39.0

ran almost $900.

1:41.4

Hopefully now that it's FDA approved, it will be covered by more insurance carriers.

1:46.5

Shield isn't a replacement for colonoscopies.

1:48.7

Those procedures are crucial for spotting and even removing the polyps that can lead to colon cancer, and of course for detecting cancer itself.

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