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CGP Grey

Canada & The United States: Bizarre Borders Part 2

CGP Grey

CGP Grey

Education

4.9820 Ratings

🗓️ 5 June 2013

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Canmerica.  

 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Canada and the United States share the longest, straightest, possibly boringest border in the world,

0:05.0

but look closer and there's plenty of bizarreness to be found.

0:08.0

While these sister nations get along fairly well, they both want to make it really clear whose side of the continent is whose,

0:14.0

and they've done this by carving a 20-foot wide space along the border, all 5,500 miles of it. With the exception of the rare New

0:22.4

England town that predates national borders or the odd airport that needed expanding,

0:26.3

this space is the no touching zone between the countries and they're super serious about keeping

0:31.0

it clear. It matters not if the no touching zone runs through hundreds of miles of virtually

0:35.6

uninhabited Alaskan Yukon wilderness, those border

0:38.5

trees will not stand. Which might make you think this must be the longest, straightest

0:42.9

deforested place in the world, but it isn't. Deforested, yes, but straight, not at all. Sure,

0:48.6

it looks straight on a map and the treaties establishing the lines say it's straight, but in the real

0:53.1

world, the official border is 900 lines that zigzagged from the horizontal by as much as several hundred feet.

0:59.8

How did this happen? Well, imagine you're back in North America in the 1800s. The 49th parallel,

1:04.8

one of those horizontal lines you see on the globe, has just been set as the national boundary.

1:09.2

And it's your job to make it real. You are handed a compass

1:11.9

and a ball of string and told to carefully mark off the next two-thirds of a continent. Don't mind

1:17.3

that uncharted wilderness in your way. Just keep the line straight. Yeah, good luck with that.

1:22.1

The men who surveyed the land did the best they could and built over 900 monuments. They're

1:26.5

in about as straight a line as you could expect a pre-GPS civilization to make,

1:30.3

but it's not the kind of spherical planer intersection that would bring a mathematician joy.

1:34.3

Nonetheless, these monuments define the border and the no touching zone plays connect the dots with them.

1:39.3

Oh, and while there are about 900 markers along this section of the border, there are about 8,000 in total that define the shape of the nations.

...

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