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CrowdScience

Can we harness solar energy from other stars?

CrowdScience

BBC

Science, Technology

4.8985 Ratings

🗓️ 4 July 2025

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Listener Dickson Mukisa from Uganda has been gazing up at the stars. But he’s not making wishes. He wants to know whether we can harness their energy, in the same way we do with our OWN star – the sun. After all, they may seem small and twinkly to us, but each one is a gigantic flaming ball of energy, with a power outputs averaging around 40 quadrillion kilowatt-hours per year – EACH! With somewhere between 100 and 400 BILLION stars in our own galaxy alone, that’s a lot of power! Can we get ‘solar power’ from stars that are such a long way away from earth? And what might we use it for?

Alex Lathbridge heads to the University College London Observatory, to peer through the eyepiece of an enormous telescope and see some stars for himself. Professor Steve Fossey explains just how much of the light energy of the stars reaches us on earth. In other words, how BRIGHT they are.

Once the starlight reaches earth of course, we have to capture it. Could traditional solar panels do the job? Alex meets Professor Henry Snaith from the University of Oxford, to find out about the future of photovoltaic technology, and why it could all be heading out to space.

Once in space, things start getting weird! What if we made an enormous fleet of solar panels, and put them all into orbit around a star, soaking up every last drop of that precious energy? That might sound like science fiction, but the idea has been around for decades. It’s called a Dyson Sphere, or Dyson Swarm. Swedish researcher at the Insitute for Future Studies, Anders Sandberg explains how we might be able to build one around a neighbouring star... in around 10,000 years or so.

But maybe it’s not all about light. Finally, Alex explores the mysterious, invisible energy of the ‘solar wind’, with Pekka Janhunen, Finnish physicist and inventor of the “E-Sail”, which might be able to harness the power of the stellar wind, too.

Presenter: Alex Lathbridge Producer: Emily Knight Series Producer: Ben Motley

(Image: Astronomer looking at the starry skies with a telescope. Credit: m-gucci via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:29.6

Hello, my name is Najah Salih, and I'm speaking to you from Baghdad, Iraq. I'm standing outside looking at the night sky.

0:40.3

This is Eileen Craigie.

0:42.3

I'm in Vienna, Virginia.

0:44.3

I can see a few stars in the sky and there's a lot of fireflies out here.

0:50.3

As the night falls all over the world, people are looking up to the night sky.

0:57.0

Cyprus is uniquely positioned for stargazing.

1:03.9

Our sky in Nicaragua is one of the best in Central America.

1:08.9

Some see a thick covering of cloud, some the faint glow of a distant city on the horizon.

1:14.6

I have a nice view south of the mountains in front of us, but there's too much light pollution

1:20.6

to see much of the Milky Way.

1:24.6

But some, lots in fact, see the twinkling of thousands, millions, no billions of stars.

1:31.3

Scorpius is beautiful and Cygnus is swan.

...

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