Can We Beat Bacteria? – Dr. Eleftherios Mylonakis, the Charles C.J. Carpenter Professor of Infectious Disease at Brown University – Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Responses
Finding Genius Podcast
Richard Jacobs
4.4 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 25 December 2019
⏱️ 46 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dr. Eleftherios Mylonakis, the Charles C.J. Carpenter Professor of Infectious Disease and Professor of Medicine at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University as well as Professor of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology at Brown, delivers an in-depth overview discussing microbial pathogenesis and host responses.
Dr. Mylonakis is an infectious disease specialist who has brought his wealth of experience to multiple hospitals in the New England area, including Massachusetts General Hospital and Miriam Hospital. Dr. Mylonakis earned his medical degree from University of Athens and has been practicing medicine for over 20 years.
Dr. Mylonakis discusses his extensive work in infectious diseases and drug discovery. He explains the types of diseases, and their research in resistant bacteria, with special attention given to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which refers to a group of Gram-positive bacteria that are distinct, genetically, from other types/strains of Staphylococcus aureus. And MRSA, unfortunately, is resistant to numerous antibiotics. The research doctor discusses this particular bacteria, where it lives, and how it functions. As he states, our skin works as an effective barrier from this bacteria entering our bloodstream, but a scratch on the skin, and trauma from an accident, etc. can help the bacteria penetrate and then it can possibly spread through the bloodstream. Dr. Mylonakis explains how to identify virulence factors, and he expounds upon the current research regarding the microbiome, and how disruption could lead to colonization. Resistance traits are an important part of the research, and it is crucial to study the relationships.
The noted doctor talks in detail about diagnostics, and the time we wait for cultures, to understand what is going on. Most labs wait up to 5 days, which creates a difficult situation because time is of the essence in order to effectively treat toxicity and infection. Wrapping up, Dr. Mylonakis explains the process to treat infections after diagnostics.
In this podcast:
How to identify virulence factors
What types of bacteria are resistant to antibiotics
An explanation of microbial pathogenesis
Transcript
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| 0:58.0 | Thank you. Hello, this is Bridget Jacobs with the Future Tech and Future Tech Health |
| 1:08.7 | podcast. I'd like to welcome my guest Eleterios, Mylanakis, he is the Charles C.J. Carpenter, MD Professor of Infectious Diseases, |
| 1:17.6 | Professor of Medicine, Assistant Dean of Emergency Medicine, and Professor of Molecular microbiology and immunology at Brown University. |
| 1:25.4 | We're going to be talking today about his study on microbial pathogenesis and host responses. |
| 1:31.1 | It's an excellent call we have ahead of us and Lefidios is working on how to deal with |
| 1:37.3 | with antibiotic resistant bacteria that can kill people such as MRSA. |
| 1:43.0 | So it's a very important area that he works in. |
| 1:46.0 | Antibiotics, there's very few new ones coming, if any, |
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