Can global shipping go green?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 17 November 2025
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
After the collapse of a landmark deal, with opposition from both the US and Saudi Arabia, we hear from those in the industry.
What's next for a sector responsible for 3% of global emissions?
We also find out what it means for shipping's path to net zero. And ask whether technology and innovation are the answer.
Presenter: Will Bain Producer: David Cann
(Image: A cargo ship loaded with foreign trade containers heads towards Qingdao Port in Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China, on 5 November 2025. Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:06.5 | Hello and welcome to Business Daily on the BBC World Service with me, Will Bain. |
| 0:11.7 | Today, as world leaders are gathered for the COP 30 Climate Summit in Brazil, |
| 0:16.5 | we'll be zooming in on how to tackle emissions at the heart of global trade. |
| 0:21.5 | Shipping ranks as a top 10 contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, yet recent global goals |
| 0:26.8 | to cap them fail to be agreed. |
| 0:29.2 | We were hoping to have some clarity. |
| 0:31.9 | To have the whole conversation talked to be doed is deeply disappointing. |
| 0:36.2 | Concerns remain, though, about what those environmental targets might cost us. |
| 0:41.1 | The increased cost in shipping goods, it would likely be passed to the end consumer |
| 0:45.1 | and cost of buying products in a store that have been shipped around the world. |
| 0:49.1 | So, is there a way forward? |
| 0:51.3 | You have to believe that there is a path. |
| 0:52.6 | If you don't think that there is a path, then it's time to stop and do something else. |
| 0:55.8 | On Business Daily today, then, we're going to be looking at why it seems so hard for the global shipping industry to get greener. |
| 1:06.0 | The headquarters of the International Maritime Organization on the south bank of London's River Thames |
| 1:12.2 | are hard to miss. The rusted copper-coloured bow of a ship protrudes from the front of the office |
| 1:17.9 | building jutting out towards the river as if ready to set sail. A memorial sculpture to seafarers |
| 1:24.6 | around the world, in October it greeted delegates from more than 100 countries |
| 1:29.0 | heading into the building, many of them they thought, to make history. Because the leaders were |
| 1:34.8 | gathered to ratify a deal 10 years in the making, which had been struck back in the spring, |
| 1:39.9 | and would, if agreed, by them, see shipping become the first industry in the world with internationally |
... |
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